内容正文:
外刊阅读拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P9
音乐与工作
Can
music
help
you
pay
attention
to
your
work?
A
new
study
has
some
interesting
results.
The
study
examined
the
ability
of
25
people
aged
18
to
30
to
remember
information
while
they
were
listening
to
different
sounds.
In
one
task
they
had
to
remember
a
list
of
eight
letters.
Participants(参与者)
in
the
study
were
tested
under
different
conditions:
in
a
quiet
environment;
while
listening
to
music
they
liked;
and
while
listening
to
music
they
didnt
like.
The
participants
usualy
did
better
when
they
were
working
in
silence.
The
background
music
seemed
to
make
remembering
and
recaling
more
difficult.
However,
scientists
also
found
that
listening
to
music
before
doing
the
tests
seemed
to
help
pay
attention.
“Although
they
believed
that
their
favourite
music
was
more
pleasant,
their
performance
was
poor,
just
as
it
was
when
they
listened
to
music
they
disliked,”
explained
one
of
the
researchers.
So,
even
if
youre
listening
to
music
,
itl
stil
cause
trouble
with
your
work.
This
would
not
agree
with
the
findings
of
scientists.
They
have
researched
what
is
popularly
known
as
the
“Mozart
Effect”.
This
idea
was
invented
by
French
scientist
Tomatis
in
1991.
According
to
Tomatis,
listening
to
modified
music
can
stimulate
connections
between
the
ear
and
the
brain
and
enhance
peoples
listening
and
communication
skils.
A
He
also
thought
that
Mozarts
music
might
help
the
brain
to
develop.
The
researcher
also
thought
that
the
music
might
make
children
cleverer.
B
This
led
to