内容正文:
高教版 基础模块三
/Unit3 Artificial Intelligence/
第5课时 Grammar
复习一下吧!
Lead in
It is hard to fail , but it is worse never to have tried to succeed .
失败不好受,但总比从未尝过要好。
一个简单句 中只能有 一个谓语!!!
It is hard to fail , but it is worse never to have tried to succeed .
只有两个 is 是 谓语 。
什么是谓语?
his desk
形物代
Tom’s father
名词所有格
形容词
a beautiful city
It is hard to fail , but it is worse never to have tried to succeed .
his desk
形物代
Tom’s father
名词所有格
形容词
a beautiful city
非谓语动词
1.动词不定式(to do)
2.动名词(doing)
3.分词(现在分词doing-主动、过去分词done-被动)
不定式作定语
1. 不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系
We have the problem to solve .
2. 不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容
I have no chance to go there.
3. 被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语
She is the last to leave the room.
4. 不定式为不及物动词时,须加介词
Please give me a knife to cut with.
注意:当不定式修饰的名词是 place,time,way 时,不定式后面的介词习惯上被省略。
如: This is a good time to visit Changsha.
They have no place to live except the zoos.
6. 如何区分动名词和现在分词
动名词作定语
swimming pool
如何区分动名词和现在分词?
分词作定语
现在分词表主动,进行 sinking ship
过去分词表被动,完成 sunken ship
developing country 发展中国家
developed country 发达国家
rising sun 正在升起的太阳
risen sun 已经升起的太阳
English speaking country 讲英语的国家
spoken English 英语口语(被讲的英语)
Summary
6. 如何区分动名词和现在分词
Practice
There was no one working on the assembly line.
Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI.
The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits.
We’ll have more time to enjoy our life.
All the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs.
6. 如何区分动名词和现在分词
Practice
圈出与上面斜体部分功能相同的词语。
1) Give the application form to the man sitting at the desk, please.
2) Do you know the man praised at the meeting?
3) Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech.
4) Our work is serving the people.
5) What he said was very encouraging.
6) He gave me a warming hug.
/homework/
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