UNIT 8 Lesson 1 Focus On Language—语法·提升语言能力（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修3 （北师大版）

Lesson 1: Focus On Language—语法·提升语言能力 课时 目标 1.能够判断状态动词和动作动词的区别及所用时态。 2.恰当运用状态动词和动作动词表达对文学作品的评价，达到学以致用。 语法项目—— State Verbs and Activity Verbs 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 　　 　 　　　 　　　　 Roald Amundsen first ①studied medicine at the university, but dropped out in order to go to sea because he ②enjoyed adventures.He was the first ever to ③pass winter in Antarctica as the ship became stuck in ice and couldn't ④move until the ice turned into water in the following spring.His fellows all ⑤believed in him as a leader. He ⑥led his first polar expedition in the Arctic. The ship was unusual and was ⑦designed and built for polar travel.It ⑧had a round bottom.This kind of ship kept away the danger of being stuck in ice. Before setting off for the North Pole, Amundsen ⑨heard news that Peary had reached their goal.He ⑩felt he was beaten, so he set out to lead the party that would be the first to reach the South Pole instead.,状态动词有： ②enjoyed　　　　　 欣赏 ⑤believed 相信 ⑧had 带有 ⑨heard 听到 ⑩felt 感觉 动作动词有： ①studied 学习 ③pass 经过 ④move 移动 ⑥led 领导 ⑦designed 设计 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　 英语中动词可分为两类：状态动词(State verbs)和动作动词(Activity verbs)。状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态；动作动词描述动作，可用于所有时态。 一、状态动词 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. ②(教材典句)One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. [会发现] 通过上述例句，你能找出句中表示状态的动词吗？ 答案：notice, remain [明规则] 状态动词常分为以下几类： 1．表示思维活动的动词：admit, agree, believe, know, mean, realize, remember, think, want, understand等。 2．表示情感的动词：adore, care, like, dislike, love, hate, hope等。 3．表示拥有和存在的动词：appear, be, belong, contain, have, include, need, seem, possess, own等。 4．感官动词：feel, hear, look, see, smell, sound, taste等。　 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①I feel proud to be a part of the team. 能成为队中的一员我感到很自豪。 ②The meat tastes delicious. 这肉味道真好。 ③I know what I'm doing. 我知道我正在做什么。 ④The old man doesn't hear very well. 那位老人听力不太好。 ⑤That dictionary belongs to me. 那本字典是属于我的。 二、动作动词　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)And now I must see a