UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Using language（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修2 （外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Using language 语法项目——现在分词作定语 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟 背美文 　　According to the report, the medical team, ①consisting of five doctors and ten nurses, was sent to the flood-stricken areas last week. And people in the ②flooded areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ③leading to the areas which have been repaired. Although things are getting better, there are many problems ④remaining to be settled. However, I firmly believe that people ⑤living there will live a normal life before long with the government taking effective measures to rebuild their homes. 悟语法 ①现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词team； ②过去分词作前置定语，修饰名词areas； ③现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词roads； ④现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词problems； ⑤现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词people。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通 一、现在分词作定语的位置　 单个的现在分词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，其作用相当于形容词；若被修饰的代词为those, something, everything, nothing等，则现在分词要放在其后。现在分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后，且往往可转化为定语从句。 an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历 He is reading something interesting. 他正在读有趣的内容。 The man sitting under a big tree is my uncle. 坐在大树下的人是我的叔叔。 The building being built now will be our dining hall. ＝The building which is being built now will be our dining hall. 现在正在建造的建筑将会是我们的食堂。 [名师点津] (1)能前置的现在分词大都是已经被形容词化了的现在分词，它之前常有程度副词，甚至还有最高级等。常见的有：exciting, interesting, surprising, puzzling, frightening, amusing等。 He brought us an interesting book. 他给我们带来了一本有趣的书。 (2)现在分词的完成式(即having done/having been done)一般不作定语。 [正]The students who have seen the film are coming out of the cinema. [误]The students having seen the film are coming out of the cinema. 看完电影的学生们正走出电影院。 二、现在分词和动名词作定语的区别　 1．现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示被修饰词正在进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 He rushed into the burning house. ＝He rushed into the house which was burning. 他冲进着火的房子。 2．动名词作定语修饰名词，说明被修饰词的某种性能或用途，在意义上相当于“名词＋for＋doing”，一般放在被修饰词的前面。 a walking stick＝a stick for walking 手杖 a sleeping car＝a car for sleeping 卧铺车 三、现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别 现在分词表示主动、进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示未发生的动作或通常发生的动作，一般放在被修饰词后面。 The boy playing in the yard is my younger brother. 正在院子里玩的那个男孩是我的弟弟。 I like to hear songs sung by Jackso