UNIT 3 Using language—运用·提升语言能力（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修3 （外研版）

Using language—运用·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.总结并掌握集体名词作主语时主谓一致的形式和用法。 2.正确运用主谓一致的原则完成语篇活动。 3.关注英语语法的语用功能， 了解语言的形式和意义是相统一的，并且能够在实际生活中运用这一规律。 语法项目——主谓一致(1) 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟 　　It is reported that mudslides ①have occurred in the southwest area.Dr Zhang, along with many nurses, ②has been sent to the area to help the wounded.More than one measure ③has been taken to improve the medical quality.Dr Zhang, as well as many doctors from all over the world, ④ consults every afternoon.Fortunately, the results of the exam show that all the patients ⑤have made great progress. ①主语是mudslides，谓语动词用复数； ②主语是Dr Zhang，谓语动词用单数； ③主语是More than one＋n.，谓语动词用单数； ④主语是Dr Zhang，谓语动词用单数； ⑤主语是all the patients，谓语动词用复数。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通 [自主感知] ①(教材典句)Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle­hardened ... ②(教材典句)The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers ... ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. ④The police have caught the criminal. [会发现] (1)句①②中enemy后的谓语动词，表示“整体”用单数形式，表示“具体的人”用复数形式。 (2)句③④中people和police后的谓语动词用复数形式。 [语法规则] 一、定义　 主谓一致是指英语中主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。这种一致关系一般遵循三条原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 1．语法一致原则 即在语法形式上保持一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 (2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance. 帮助下一代有一个健康和积极的童年是非常重要的。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. 我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来的益处和乐趣。 2．意义一致原则 即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定。当主语形式为单数，但意义为复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式；当主语形式为复数，而意义却为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (2021·全国乙卷)Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. 全球只有9%的塑料废料被回收利用。 3．就近一致原则 即谓语动词的人称和数常常与邻近的主语保持一致。 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生们也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、集体名词作主语的用法　 1．有的集体名词表示复数含义，作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式，比如cattle, people, police, clothes等。 My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 2．有