UNIT 5 Using language—运用·提升语言能力（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修2 （外研版）

Using language—运用·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.通过观察，发现和理解it作形式宾语的用法，并学会在真实语境中进行运用。 2.学习并运用有关食物链的表达，了解生态系统中各食物链中不同物种之间的关系，认识保护食物链平衡的重要性，为保护生态系统做贡献。 3.通过完成听力活动，进一步了解生态平衡的重要性，并能够运用所学表达自己的观点；关注话题的语用功能，学会表达质疑和回应别人的质疑。 语法项目——it作形式宾语 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟 　 　When learning English，many students thought ①it necessary to have listening training every day. They made ②it a daily rule to listen for at least 20 minutes. But some students thought ③it a waste of time to have listening training. They took ④it for granted that they just needed to memorize more words. ①it是形式宾语，不定式短语to have listening training ...是真正的宾语； ②it是形式宾语，不定式短语to listen for ...是真正的宾语； ③it是形式宾语，不定式短语to have listening training是真正的宾语； ④it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通 [自主感知] ①(教材典句)Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. ②(教材典句)No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ③I don't like it when people talk with their mouths full of food. [会发现] 以上各句中it用作形式宾语，句①中it指代动词不定式短语，句②中it指代that从句，句③中it指代when从句。 [语法规则] 当动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)或从句作宾语时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。此时it无意义。 it作形式宾语常用于以下几种情况： 1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do/从句 常用于该句型的动词有：think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, find, make, keep, regard等。 They considered it important to have the work done on time. 他们认为按时完成这项工作很重要。 We make it a rule to visit the old every weekend. 我们把每个周末都去拜访那些老人当作常规。 2．动词＋it＋no good/no use/useless/a waste of time ...＋doing ... The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. 这位教授认为不理解便朗读不好。 He thought it no use trying to convince them. 他认为试图说服他们没有用。 3．动词＋it＋介词短语＋that ... (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I owed it to my teacher's guide that I became interested in writing. 我把对写作产生兴趣归功于老师的指导。 Don't take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。 4．动词appreciate/hate/love/like/dislike等后面接if或when引导的从句作宾语时，常先接形式宾语it，再跟从句。 He will appreciate it if they will invite him. 如果他们邀请他，他将非常感激。 She hated it when he bragged that he was the most import