内容正文:
Developing ideas—读写·体现学以致用
课时目标
1.理解《葛底斯堡演说》的历史背景和意义,感受演讲的魅力和力量。
2.在理解的基础上感悟文章主题,从而加深对单元主题意义的认识。
3.通过阅读范文,运用所学内容写一篇演讲稿,介绍一位为促进两国交流做出重大贡献的人物。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1.confederate adj. (美国内战期间)南部联邦的
2.union n. 联邦
3.conceive v. 构想,设想
4.dedicate v. 致力于,献身于
5.battlefield n. 战场
6.portion n. 一部分
7.consecrate v. 宣布……为神圣之处
8.hallow v. 使成为神圣
9.detract v. 减低,破坏,损害
10.perish v. 死亡
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1.mount v. 走上,登上
2.civil adj. 公民的,国民的
3.civilian adj. 平民的;百姓的
4.liberty n. 自由
5.altogether adv. 完全
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1.slave n.奴隶→slavery n.奴隶制
2.division n.分歧,分裂→divide v.分开;分割
3.endure v.持续存在→endurance n.耐久力,忍耐力
4.nobly adv.高尚地,崇高地→noble adj.品质高尚的,崇高的
5.influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.&v.影响
6.communist adj.共产主义的→communism n.共产主义
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1.in memory of 纪念;追念
2.civil war 内战
3.die for 为……献身
4.at a great cost 以巨大的代价
5.look to the future 展望未来
6.a new vision of 一个新的愿景
7.(be) based on 使建立在……基础上
8.set down 制定;建立;记下
9.step by step 一步一步地
10.bring forth 使产生,使出现
11.be engaged in 忙于;从事于
12.in a larger sense 从更广泛意义上来说
13.carry on 继续;坚持
14.take increased devotion to 对……更加忠诚
15.in vain 白白地
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句
It was what the soldiers had died for.(what引导的表语从句)
那也是已故的将士为之献出生命的原因。
写佳句
(2021·浙江6月高考写作)Stepping forward, I said, “Dad, here is what I received for my work. I think it would help you a little.”
走上前去,我说:“爸爸,这是我的工作所得。我想这对你会有一点帮助。”
2.
悟原句
Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.(It is up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”)
现在,责任落到了生者身上,不仅要消除南北之间的分歧,还要打破黑人与白人之间的界线,一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
写佳句
It's up to you to decide if it is necessary for us to buy this reference book.
我们是否有必要买这本参考书由你决定。
3.
悟原句
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.(that引导的同位语从句)
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