UNIT 3 Learning About Language—语法·提升语言能力（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修3 （人教版）

Learning About Language—语法·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.巩固阅读课文出现的重点课标词，在语境中理解单词的意义和功能，并体会同(近)义词之间的细微差别，掌握其不同的用法，能够做到用词达意。 2.能够理解并正确运用直接引语和间接引语的转换规则，能根据不同语境将陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句形式的直接引语转述为间接引语，提升语言表达的丰富性。 语法项目——直接引语和间接引语 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Upon reaching downtown, I met a bum on the street corner. He saw me walking, stopped me and questioned me as I passed by. ①He asked me if I was running away from home, I suppose because I looked so young. ②I told him, “Not exactly, sir.” since my father had given me a ride to the freeway and given me his blessings while saying, ③“It is important to follow your dream and what is in your heart, Son.” ④The bum then asked me if he could buy me a cup of coffee. I told him, “No, sir, but a soda would be great.” We walked to a corner shop and sat down on a couple of swiveling stools while we enjoyed our drinks. After talking for a few minutes, ⑤the friendly bum told me to follow him. ⑥He told me that he had something grand to show me and share with me. We walked a couple of blocks until we came upon the Public Library. ①句为间接引语； ②句为直接引语； ③句为直接引语； ④句为间接引语； ⑤句为间接引语； ⑥句为间接引语。 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　 在转述别人说的话时，一般有两种方式：一是直接引述别人的原话，行文中需要将转述内容放在引号之中，这叫直接引语；二是用自己的话把别人的话转述出来，这叫间接引语。 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句；直接引语变间接引语时，人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、标点符号、大小写、语序等都要作相应变化。 一、直接引语变间接引语时的变化 (一)人称的变化　 [先感知] ①Mary said, “I want to have a computer of my own.” →Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own. ②Her colleague said to her，“Who did you ask for a leave？” →Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave. ③Mr Li said, “Jack is a good worker.” →Mr Li said Jack was a good worker. [会发现] (1)句①直接引语内为第一人称，变成间接引语时随主语改为第三人称。 (2)句②直接引语中为第二人称，变成间接引语时随宾语改为第三人称。 (3)句③直接引语为第三人称，变成间接引语时人称不变。 [明规则] 1．“第一人称随主”原则：如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称作相应变化。 2．“第二人称随宾”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。 3．“第三人称不更新”原则：直接引语变间接引语时，直接引语中出现的第三人称的代词一般不需要变化。　　 [对点练]　(将下列句子改为间接引语) ①He said, “I am proud of my motherland.” →He_