UNIT 4 Learning About Language—语法·提升语言能力（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修2 （人教版）

Learning About Language—语法·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.正确理解过去分词作表语和状语的用法。 2.能够分析并归纳过去分词和动词-ing形式的用法和功能。 3.能够在语境中正确使用两种非谓语动词形式。 语法项目——过去分词和动词-ing形式作表语和状语的区别 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 ①Born in a poor family, 15-year-old Nadia had only two years of schooling. At first he was very ②confused with so much new knowledge to learn. But now he treasures the given opportunity to learn. When studying, he always stays ③focused. Once ④determined to finish something on time, he always sets about working immediately. What's more, he is ⑤determined to help those in trouble. ①过去分词短语Born ...family作状语； ②过去分词confused作表语； ③过去分词focused作表语； ④过去分词短语determined ...time作状语； ⑤过去分词determined作表语。 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　 一、过去分词(短语)作表语　 　(一)过去分词(短语)作表语的用法 [先感知] ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. ②(2021·全国甲卷)Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? ③He looked worried after reading the letter. ④When we heard of it, we were very excited. [会发现] ①过去分词tired放在系动词got之后作表语，表示逻辑主语I所处的状态。 ②过去分词 discouraged放在系动词become之后作表语，表示逻辑主语great thinkers的心理感受。 ③过去分词worried放在系动词look之后作表语，表示主语He的心理感受。 ④过去分词excited放在系动词be之后作表语，表示主语we的主观心理感受。 [明规则] 过去分词短语作表语时，可放在系动词be， get， feel， remain， seem， look， become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态或心理感受，相当于形容词的作用。 [对点练] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①—Are you sure you're ready for the test? —No problem. I'm well prepared (prepare) for it. ②We got a little sunburned/sunburnt (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind. ③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. (2)完成句子 ④Why do you always look tired? 你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？ ⑤I was disappointed at the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能更好些。 (二)过去分词(短语)作表语时与被动语态的区别 过去分词(短语)作表语时，强调主语所处的状态或特征，后面不接by短语，但可以接其他的介词；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作，后面常接by短语。 ①The cup is broken. 这个杯子是坏的。(过去分词作表语) ②The cup was broken by Tom. 杯子是汤姆打破的。(被动语态) [对点练]　(对比翻译) ①这本书写得很好。 The book is well written. ②这本书是他去年写的。 The book was written by him las