阅读理解【专题训练】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

专题02 阅读理解+专题过关 解题微技能 “四步骤”：一、读问题，弄清考查要点；二、快速浏览全文，掌握大意；三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，合理推测，选出答案；四、重读原文，核对答案。 1.细节理解题 (1)细心車题，直接就题找答案；(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案；(3)多点归納，综合事实找答案。常见的: Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true? /In the passage, which of the following is ( NOT) mentioned? /All of the following statements are true EXCEPT... 用where, how, who, why, how long等引出的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。 2.主旨大意题 (1)抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨；(2)抓住段落大意，概括中心思想；(3)抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心。常见的命题形式①最佳标题类： The best title for this passage. it's the best title for the passage? What's the main idea of the passage?/The passage is mainly about.. The passage mainly talks about.. What's the main purpose of the passage?/The purpose of the passage is to tell us that.. 3.词义猜测题 (1)逻辑关系猜词义；(2)同义词/反义词猜词义；(3)定义或释义说明猜词义；(4)常识和经验猜词义；(5) What does the underlined word ".." mean in Chinese?/The word "." in the passage probably means _.The underlined word means in Chinese. 4.推理判断题 (1)与原文相同的细节不能选；(2)文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章。常见的命题形式：The writer suggests that./We can infer from the passage that /From the passage, we can lean that 5.代词指代题 针对此题，只需在上下文或前后句中寻找所指内容即可。常见的命题形式：The underlined word“….”is about.../The underlined word "..."refers to... 例题剖析 August17,2020 News in Levels News First COVID-19 Vaccine Russia (俄罗斯) makes (制造) a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). Russia is the first country in the world that makes an official (官 方的)COVID-19 vaccine. The Russian president says that the vaccine is safe (安全的). He says that doctors can use the vaccine. His daughter gets the vaccine. She feels good. She does not have any serious health problems. Russian officials say that the vaccine can protect (保护) a person for two years. But scientists from other countries worry. They don't think that the vaccine is good. They say that the tests do not go long enough. Every vaccine has long tests. Many people must take part in the tests. But Russia makes its vaccine very quickly. ( )1. The news is fro