阅读理解【专题训练】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2023-10-08

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专题02 阅读理解+专题过关

解题微技能

“四步骤”：一、读问题，弄清考查要点；二、快速浏览全文，掌握大意；三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，合理推测，选出答案；四、重读原文，核对答案。

1.细节理解题

(1)细心車题，直接就题找答案；(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案；(3)多点归納，综合事实找答案。常见的: Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true? /In the passage, which of the following is ( NOT) mentioned? /All of the following statements are true EXCEPT...

用where, how, who, why, how long等引出的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。

2.主旨大意题

(1)抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨；(2)抓住段落大意，概括中心思想；(3)抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心。常见的命题形式①最佳标题类： The best title for this passage. it's the best title for the passage? What's the main idea of the passage?/The passage is mainly about.. The passage mainly talks about.. What's the main purpose of the passage?/The purpose of the passage is to tell us that..

3.词义猜测题

(1)逻辑关系猜词义；(2)同义词/反义词猜词义；(3)定义或释义说明猜词义；(4)常识和经验猜词义；(5) What does the underlined word ".." mean in Chinese?/The word "." in the passage probably means _.The underlined word means in Chinese.

4.推理判断题

(1)与原文相同的细节不能选；(2)文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章。常见的命题形式：The writer suggests that./We can infer from the passage that /From the passage, we can lean that

5.代词指代题

针对此题，只需在上下文或前后句中寻找所指内容即可。常见的命题形式：The underlined word“….”is about.../The underlined word "..."refers to...

例题剖析

( )1. The news is from .

China News B. Global Times

C. ABC English D. News in Levels

( )2. Which country is the first to make an official COVID-19 vaccine?

A.China. B.Russia. C.Australia. D.Canada.

( ) 3. How long can the vaccine protect a person according to Russian officials?

A. For one year. B. For two years.

C. For three years. D. For five years.

( )4. What do scientists from other countries think of the vaccine?

A. It's cheap. B. It's expensive.

C. It's very safe. D. It's not safe.

( )5. What can we learn from the news?

A. The Russian president gets the vaccine.

B. All the Russian doctors have to get the vaccine.

C. The Russian president thinks the vaccine is safe.

D. It takes a long time for Russia to make the vaccine

专题专练

Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean?

Some family names come from the places of people's homes. If a man lives on or near a hill,his family name may be Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or lake.

Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.

And many people get their family names from their father's family name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.

Jack

( )1. This is a photo of bedroom.

A.Emma's B.Jack's C. Jack's brother's D. Jack's sister's

( )2. What color is the bookcase?

A. It's black. B. It's white. D. It's orange. C. It's purple.

( ) 3. What is in the bedroom according to the photo?

A. A bed, a chair and a radio.

B. A chair, a table and a model plane.

C. A desk, a bookcase and a bed.

D. A bookcase, a computer and a clock.

( )4. Where are the English and Chinese books?

A. They are in the bookcase.

B. They are on the bed.

C. They are under the bed.

D. They are on the desk.

( )5. and are on the desk.

A. A schoolbag; a baseball

B. A computer; a computer game

C. A computer; a pencil box

D. A pencil box; a schoolbag

专题专练答案

C Smith 即black smith,意为“铁匠;锻工”,是一种职业。
A 英语里有一些姓氏来自颜色，如Green、Black、White Red 等
D 由文章最后一段可知,姓氏可以来自父亲的名字。Johnson可能是John的

儿子

文章大意:本文介绍了格林夫妇三个女儿的绰号的由来。

C 格林一家共有五口人:格林夫妇和他们的三个女儿。

2. A 由文章第一句“Mr Green teachers math in a middle school ”可知格林先生在学校工作。

3. C 由第二段可知C项正确;由第二段第一句中的“but they don't like the same fruit可知AD项错误由第一段第六句“These three girls often play games together.”可知B项错误

4. D 由文章最后一段第二句“They just call Sue Apple’，Rose“Banana’ and Kitty Orange’.”可知,D项正确。由第一段第五句可知,Sue 是女孩中最年长的，故A项错误;由最后一段的倒数第一、三句可知,女孩们都喜欢自己的绰号,故B项错误;短文没有提到格林夫妇的绰号,故C项错误

5. C本文主要介绍了格林夫妇家的三个女儿因为喜欢不同的水果而产生的绰号

文章大意:介绍 Lucy 的家庭及她的学习情况。

1.D 由“She is only seven ... but she can do a lot of things”可知答案

2.B 由“Her parents are very busy. She can help ... for them.”可知答案。

A 由“On Sundays her mother takes her to the park，and Lucy enjoys herself there.” 可知答案。
B 由“She is the best in her class.”可知答案

5.C 由“She says she wants to be a teacher when she grows up”可知答案

文章大意:介绍 Jenny 最好的朋友一爷爷。

1.B由第一段中的“This is my grandfather.His name is Tim and he is my best friend.”可知,Tim 既是Jenny的爷爷，也是她最好的朋友

2.B由第二段第一句可知,Jenny一家共五口人:爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、Kevin和Jenny 自己

3.C 图片中一个小女孩坐在一位长辈的肩膀上根据短文内容可知，这是Jenny和她的爷爷

4.D 从最后一段第二句“When I am sad，he makes me happy...”可知答案。

5.A本文主要介绍了Jenny 最好的朋友一一她的爷爷。

5. D文章主要讲述了男主人和他的猫之间发生的故事,故“男人和他的猫”适合作本文标题

文章大意:父母外出两周妈妈很担心最小的孩子Gina,但Gina表现得很独立。

D Gina一家共六口人:爸爸、妈妈和四个女儿。画线句的句意:Gina 总是和

妈妈待在一起

C 寸步不离。
.B Gina的父母要出差,她妈妈请作者帮忙照看Gina. 根据第三段的“As a

mother of a kid”可知

C作者是一个孩子的母亲。
B 从文章的最后两句话“我可以自己乘公共汽车了。我再也不是一个小孩子了。”可推知 B项正确

文章大意:本文介绍了Bil的朋友李雷的家人，以及李雷的妹妹玲玲的房间。

1.B 由第一段中的“My name is Bill.”“Li Lei is my friend”可知李雷是 Bill的朋友。2.B由第二段内容可知,李雷家有五口人:爸爸妈妈、李雷和他的两个妹妹

3.C 由第三段中的“Her notebooks，CDs，videotapes，pens and pencils are on her bed”可知选C

4.A由下文“Ling Ling's things are usuallyeverywhere”可知in amess意为“乱糟糟的”

5.D由第一段中的“Im twelve now”可知A项正确;由第二段中的“The woman in ared hat is his mother”可知B项正确;由第三段第一句“Fang Fang is tidy”可知C项正确;文中只提到“I am in Class 4，Grade7”,但没有说明李雷在几年级几班,故选 D项

2.C由第二段第一句可知，照相之前她总是在镜子上画些有趣的图片。

3.D由第三段最后一句可知,她在用口红在镜子上给朋友留言时获得了这一拍照灵感。

4.D文章的右下角是媒体的名称。

5.C全文没有提及她是否喜欢和朋友做相同的事情。

文章大意:本文介绍了 Jack 的房间布置。

B 由信的落款及信件第一段中的“Here is a photo of my bedroom”可知，这是Jack 卧室的照片

2.A由“The bookcase is behind the desk and it's black.”可知，书柜是黑色的。

3.C由“A bed,a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my bedroom可知选C

4.D 由“My math，English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk.”可知选D

5.C 由“My math，English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk. My pencil box is on the desk，too.”可知选 C