语法填空【专题训练】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

专题03 语法填空+专题过关

 

解题微技能

语法填空的考查形式是在一篇短文中设10个空，设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的，需要用所给词的适当形式填空，答案一般不多于3个词；无提示词的，一般填冠词、介词和连词，答案只有1个词。

一、给提示词

(一)考查名词变复数

基数词（two，three.)、several、one of... many a few a number of a lot ofdifferent等常是判断的依据。

（二）考查形容词或副词的比较等级

比较级的标志词 than 及含最高级的结 构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数＂常是判断依据。比较级前经常会有much， even， a little， a bit 等关。

（三）考查动词

1.设空处是谓语动词的，考虑该词的时态和语态。

2.设空处如果不是谓语动词，就有可能是动词的非谓语形式，多数情况下考虑用动词不定式或动词的－ing形式。

（四）考查代词

主要考查主格变宾格、物主代词、反身代词。

（五）考查数词

主要考查基数词变序数词。

（六）考查词性转换

1. 名词转化为形容词。
2. 动词转化为形容词。
3. 形容词转化为副词。
4. 动词转化为名词。

二、不给提示词

(一)考查冠词：主要考查不定冠词a/an和定冠词 the的用法。

(二)考查介词：主要考查介词的基本用法和习惯搭配。

(三)考查并列复合句和主从复合句

1.并列连词：经常考查and，but，or，so等。

2.从属连词：经常考查引导状语从句的连词if, because, although, though, until等 3.关系代词：经常考查关系代词that,which, who的用法。

 

例题剖析

Hi, I'm Jenny. Here are two   1   (photo). They are nice. My grandparents and my parents are in the    2   (one)photo. This is my grandfather, Alan. This is

  3  (I) grandmother, Alice.  4   this are my mother and father. They're Eric and Sally.  5   are in the next photo? They  6    (be)my two brothers, my sister and my cousin. My  7  (brother) are Jack and Bob. My sister is Cindy. My cousin is here.   8  (she) name is Helen. You can see   9    black and white dog. It's in the next photo,  10  .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

专题专练

01

My name is Tom Smith. I   1   (lose)my schoolbag. Two books, two

  2  (dictionary),   3   ID card and  4  computer game are in it. The computer game is not  5  (my). It's my  6  (sister). She likes it very much. So I must      7  (find)it. My   8   number is 8634-5798. If(如果) you find it, please call me      9    it. You can  10  me at Tom 163.com, too.

Thanks a lot.

 

02

 Dear Paul,

Welcome to China. You can   1  to live with me. Here is a picture of my room.

Three photos of my  2    are in the room. On the desk, there is a computer. It's     3     . I can share(分享) it with you.  4   dictionaries are on the desk, too. One is Chinese and two are    5  .

Now look at the beds for us! They are bunk beds(双层床). The two  quilts on them are blue. Do you like this   6  ?

Oh, in the picture, you can also(还)  7  a ball and a model plane.  8 are they? The ball is under the bed. And the model plane is  9  it, too. It's a tidy  10  isn't it? Do you want to live in it?Do you want to live in it?

Yours,

Now I am in Eric's home. Look at the chair. A  8  is on it. It is Eric's green notebook. What is under the chair? It's a dog. Is this Eric's dog? No, it isn't. This dog is white, but    9  .is yellow. If you   10   your dog, you can ask Eric for help.

 

 

 

 

 

专题专练答案

01

1. lost
2. dictionaries
3. an
4. a
5. mine

6. sister's

7.find

8. phone

9. at

10. e-mail to

 

02

1. come
2. family
3. mine
4. Three

5.English

6. color

7.see

8. Where

9. under

10. room

 

03

1. An
2. of
3. are
4. daughters
5. Those

6. dogs

7. and

8.in/at

9.her

 10. too

 

04

1. are

2. OK/good

3. It

4. color

5. in

6. the

7. that/this

8. spell

9. an

10. is

 

05

6. two

7. too

8. a

9. Her

10. school

 

06

1. in
2. . an
3.  last
4. Is
5. four
6. Too
7. teacher
8. sister
9. and
10. him

 

07

1.Are

2.number

3.But

4. at

5. Who

6. an

7. in

8. teacher

9.Her

10. Is

 

08

1. an

2.are

3. and

4.Where

5. bookcase

6.photos

7. family

8. on/under

9. do

10. my

 

09

1. in
2. from
3. name
4. And
5. an
6. Their
7. good
8. tidy
9. are
10. Where

 

10

1. first/given
2. English
3. an
4. They
5. Who
6. his/Eric's
7. lost
8. about
9. and
10. notebook