Unit 3-4 重点词汇短语句型归纳+专题过关【考点清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

专题03 Unit3-4重点词汇短语和句型归纳+专题过关

 

【Unit 3重点词汇短语句型归纳】

 

一、重点单词及拓展

1. eraser n.橡皮

eraser是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词时用 an修饰。

例 : There is an eraser on the desk.在书桌上有一块橡皮。

文具词汇总结：pencil 铅笔        eraser橡皮          dictionary词典

schoolbag书包     baseball棒球        watch手表

computer电脑      notebook笔记本

拓展：与an连用的名词

              an egg 一个鸡蛋      an orange 一个橙子     

an eraser 一块橡皮    an hour 一个小时

an apple 一个苹果           

2. Excuse me劳驾；请原谅excuse  v.原谅；宽怒‖n.借口

用于请求他人帮助、征求别人许可或要打扰他人等情况，主要用于打扰他人之前。 sorry常用于做了错事之后,表示道歉。me是第一人称I的宾格。

例 : Excuse me, do you know Jim?打扰一下，你认识吉姆吗？

3. thank  v.感谢；谢谢  thankful adj.感谢

thank sb. for( doing) sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感谢

要点归纳

表示感谢的表达及回答

感谢：Thanks a lot.                   不客气： Not at all. 

Thank you very much.                    It's my/a pleasure.

Many thanks.                           You're welcome.

Thank you all the same.                   That's all right.

4. about  prep.关于adv.大约

be about to do sth.正要做某事

例：The book is about computers. 这本书是关于电脑的。

5. help  v. & n.帮；helpful adj.有帮 助

作名词时,一般为不可数名词;作动词时,常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。

ask(sb.) for help(向某人)求助         help oneself to.请随吃.

with one's help在帮下               can't help doing..禁止做某事

help sb. (to) do/with sth.帮助某人做某事

6. ask v.请求；要求；询问

ask.for.请求；恳求（给予）       ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事

ask around处打听                ask sb. to do sth.求某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.求某人做某事例：A man becomes learned by asking questions. [谚]不耻下问才能有学问。

7. find  v. (found , found)找到；发现

find 侧重找的结果，一般不用于进行时态

look for意为“寻找”，侧重找的动作，不表示找到与否

8. some adj.一些；某些   pron.有些；有的

some常用于肯定句中。在表示邀请或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，需要用some

any常用于否定句和疑问句中。any用于肯定句时，表示“任何”

例 ：—Do you have any pens?你有钢笔吗？

—No, but I have some pencils.没有，但我有一些铅笔。

9. at  prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照；根据；在（某处、某时间或时刻)

at  表示地点时,一般与小地点连用;若与大地点连用时,应用in。

表示时间时，用于具体的时刻。

at home在家         at school在学校         at5:00在5点

10. call  v.(给…)打电话    v.叫作；喊叫     n.电话；通话；呼吁

call back回电话          call sb.(up)给某人打电话

例：Call me at 230-0280.打230-0280这个电话找我。

11. lost 遗失；丢失   adj.丢失的

 lose one's way 迷路          lose one's job失业

例 ：Mike lost his school ID card this morning. 迈克今天早上丢了学生证。

12. must   modal v. 必须，一定，情态动词

must为情态动词，后接动词原形一起作谓语；用 must提问时，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,表示“不必"；mustn't 表示"不准；禁止"； must表示 推测时，意为“一定”，只用于肯定句，否定句中用 can't。

例 ：The umbrella must be my sister's. 这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。

13. a set/set/of一套；一副；一组  set v.放置；树立：安排 ‖ n. 一套

“a set of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例：I need a set of tools.我需要一套工具。

 

二、重点词组及同义表达 

1. Excuse me 打扰一下
2. thank sb. for( doing) sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感谢
3. be about to do sth.正要做某事
4. ask(sb.) for help(向某人)求助
5. help oneself to.请随吃.
6. with one's help在帮下
7. can't help doing..禁止做某事
8. help sb. (to) do/with sth.帮助某人做某事
9. ask.for.请求；恳求（给予）
10. ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
11. ask around处打听
12. ask sb. to do sth.求某人做某事
13. call back回电话
14. call sb.(up)给某人打电话
15. lose one's way 迷路
16. lose one's job失业
17. a set/set/of一套；一副；一组

D

Hello! My n   1   is Jane. I'm an English girl. My parents are t  2   and I am a m  3   school student. Tomorrow is Christmas (明天是圣诞节). A Christmas tree (树) is in our room. U  4   the tree,you can see four boxes.W  5    are in the boxes?Look!A black hat is in the red box. It's f  6   my grandma. In the green one, you can s   7   a schoolbag. It's for my brother Tony. Tony's books and pens are

a   8     everywhere. Now he can put (放) them in the schoolbag. What is it in the blue box? It's a w   9   watch. It's for me. My old watch is lost. I can't f   10    it. In the yellow box is a nice notebook, and it's for my sister Linda.

 

E

Dear Eric,

How are you? This is a picture of my r   1  . You can see a nice c  2  on my desk. It is my birthday present (生日礼物) from my u   3  A tape player is next to it, and some t   4   are on the computer. My schoolbag is on the c  5   . My pencil box and two books are in the s   6   . And you can see a s  7    of keys in the schoolbag, too. My bed is blue, and my green quilt is on it. U  8   the bed, you can see a baseball, and I can play it well. My books are in the bookcase, and my white model p  9   is in it, too. My room is t  10    , isn't it? Do you have a room? Can I see a picture of your room?

Yours,

Liu Peng

 

【专题过关答案】

一、根据汉语提示填空.

29. know　

30. Their

31. radio　

32. clock　

33. tidy　

34. everywhere 

35. always

36. is　

37. their　

38. don’t know　

39. keys　

40. father’s

 

二、完成句子。

1. Is，her　
2. How do, spell it in　
3. Yes,it is 
4. That isn’t 

5.What is

6. He; teacher　

7. box; notebooks　

8. Is; Jim’s

9. Welcome; my　

10. What’s; game

11. What’s; ID card　

12. Is; game　

13. Excuse me

14. notebooks; hers　

15. How do

16. Are these　

17. it is　

18. they aren’t　

19. are mine 

20. Is; her

21.Where,chairs　

22.they aren’t　

23.take,to　

24.under,bed　

25.see,plants

26. No; they aren’t　

27. isn’t under　

28. Where is

29. don’t know　

30. are everywhere

31. aren’t　

32. Is; it isn’t　

33. Are; they aren’t

34. Where is　

35. My pen is

 

三、短文填词。

A篇：

1. things  
2. book  
3. red  
4. isn't  
5. My 
6. What's 
7. new / nice  
8. school  
9. name  

10.family

B 篇：

1. pencil  
2. in  
3. eraser 
4. They  
5. too 
6. schoolbag  
7. green  
8. notebook
9. friend   

10.his

C篇

1. in  
2. library  
3. next  
4. calls  
5. lose 
6. must  
7. finds  
8. Excuse
9. mine   

10.Thank

D 篇

6. for  
7. see  
8. always
9. white  

10. find

E篇

1. room  
2. computer  

3, uncle  

4. tapes 

5. chair  

6.schoolbag  

7. set

8. Under   

9. plane   

10. tidy