WELCOME UNIT 课时小练(三) 3-4-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时小练(三) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.The teacher instructed the little boy to operate the new machine to satisfy his 　　　　(curious).  答案与解析　curiosity　设空在句中作宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词his,故设空处应填名词。satisfy one􀆳s curiosity “满足某人的好奇心”。 2.The girl is outgoing and has a strong 　　　　(personal).  答案与解析　personality　设空前是a strong,故该空应填单数名词,personal的名词是personality。 3.The designer 　　　　(organise) the meeting so well that he became more famous.  答案与解析　organised　that从句中谓语是一般过去时,故主句谓语用一般过去时,填organised。 4.My dream of becoming a doctor 　　　　(come) true last month.  答案与解析　came　句中时间状语是last month,应用一般过去时;come true “实现”,是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,故填came。 5.He 　　　　(flash) the light in my eyes, and I got annoyed.  答案与解析　flashed　设空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词got时态一致,应用一般过去时,填flashed。 6.How much 　　　　(revise) did you do before the exam?  答案与解析　revision　设空在句中作宾语,应用名词,填revision。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.We have been looking forward to 　　　　(take) part in the exchange program.  答案与解析　taking　look forward to doing sth. “盼望着做某事”,设空处填动名词作宾语。 2.One of my 　　　　(goal) is to explore the forest when I grow up.  答案与解析　goals　设空前是One of,故可数名词goal应用复数形式。 3.Either his parents or Tom 　　　　(be) going to listen to the lecture this afternoon.  答案与解析　is　either ... or ... 连接两个并列主语,谓语采用就近原则,故此处谓语与Tom一致,应填is。 4.As he is busy 　　　　(work), you􀆳d better leave him alone.  答案与解析　working　be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”。 5.The sun went 　　　　, and it was time to go home.  答案与解析　down　go down “落下”。 维度3　语法填空 　　Many of you may find 　1　 challenging to make new friends at the beginning of your high school. Here are a few suggestions if you want to find people to hang out with.  Firstly, sign up 　2　 a club. There are various clubs that can 　3　 (sure) impress you. You can join more than one 　4　 (organise)—you􀆳ll not only meet more people but learn more about your own interests. Moreover, be nice! Being nice will not only make others feel more comfortable with you but also get your confidence 　5　 (improve). Additionally, learn to ask questions. People enjoy talking about themselve