Module 4 语法Grammar 形容词副词的最高级-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲讲练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： 规则 原级 最高级 1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall tallest 2.词尾是e，只加-r/st nice nicest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est happy happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est thin thinnest 2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most（有三个或三个以上元音字母） beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: good/well best bad/badly worst many/much most little least far farthest/furthest 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. 2）最高级的用法： 副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。 He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class. 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．This is one of________ songs this year. We all like it very much. A．less popular B．the most popular C．the more popular D．more popular 2．It is one of the ________ international airlines. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．busily 3．Tianjin is one of ________ in China. A．a big city B．a bigger city C．the biggest city D．the biggest cities 4．—Do you know Han Hong? —Of course. She’s one of ________ in China. A．a famous singer B．the most famous singers C．the more famous singer D．the most famous singer 5．Hainan Island is _______ island in China. A．the second large B．the second largest C．the first large D．the first largest 6．Mike studies Chinese very ________ and his Chinese is ________ in his class. A．careful; good B．carefully; well C．careful; best D．carefully; the best 7．Which is ________, the train, the car or the bus? A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the most comfortable D．most comfortable 8．—Do you know Lin Shuhao? —Yes. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA． A．popular B．more popular C．the most