内容正文:
语法精练
Module 5
2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期中知识强化手册(外研版三起)
知识考点1:
Sam, please give out the crayons.萨姆,请把这些蜡笔分发下去。
【重点解析】
● give out意为“分发”。
●表示分发某物可以用“give out+物品”。例:Please give out the postcards.请把这些明信片分发下去。
知识考点2:
There are only nineteen crayons.只有十九支蜡笔。
【重点解析】
●这是描述物品数量的句子。
●There be意为"有 "。
●be动词的选用要和离它最近的名词的数保持一致。
●is后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词,are后面加可数名词复数。
【句型结构】
There be+基数词+数名词(+其他).
例:There is a boy in the room.房间里有一个男孩儿。
There are ten books on the desk.书桌上有十本书。
【联想记忆】
如果there be后面有多个名词,要遵循就近一致原则,即be动词的选用要由离它最近的名词来决定。
例:There is a book and two pens on the desk.
书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。(book是单数形式,be动词用is。)
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
桌上有两支钢笔和一本书。(pens是复数形式,be动词用are.)
知识考点3:
Numbers are having a party.数字们正在举行一场聚会。
· 此句为现在进行时,描述正在进行的动作。
【句型结构】
主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他.
例:They are playing on the playground.他们正在操场上玩。
知识考点4:
Oh, there are so many!噢,有这么多!
【重点解析】
● so many和so much都可以用来表达”这么多"。
●但是它们的用法不同:
1.so many,中心词是many(许多),用法与many
相似,修饰可数名词。
例:There are so many pencils in the box.
盒子里有这么多铅笔,
He got so many books.他有这么多书.
2.So much中心词是much,(许多),用法与much相似,用来修饰不可数名词。
例:There is so much water.有这么多水。
【小贴士】
当表达物品足够时,可以用enough。例:There are enough books.有足够多的书。
真题强化练习
一、单选题。
1.(2022秋·山东德州·五年级校考阶段练习)There_______ any milk in the bottle, Amy drank it all.
A.aren’t B.is C.isn’t
2.(2022秋·湖北黄冈·五年级校考阶段练习)—_________ bananas did you say?
—Six, please.
A.How about B.How many C.How much
3.(2021秋·广东茂名·五年级统考阶段练习)Look! There _______ our bus.
A.come B.is C.are
4.(2021秋·山东枣庄·五年级统考期中)—Today is Saturday. What day is it tomorrow?
—It's _____.
A.Sunday B.Thursday C.Friday
5.(2021秋·山东德州·五年级统考期中)______ red T-shirt is on the line. I washed it for ______.
A.Your; your B.Your; you C.You; your
6.(2021秋·山西临汾·五年级统考期中)There __________ two girls.
A.is B.are C.am
7.(2022秋·广东茂名·五年级统考期末)—______ pupils are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A.How B.How many C.What
8.(2022秋·四川乐山·五年级统考期末)There _____ forty parrots in the tree.
A.are B.is C.am
9.(2021秋·广东茂名·五年级统考期末)—How many seasons are there in a year?
—_______________
A.There