内容正文:
语法精练
Module 4
2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期中知识强化手册(外研版三起)
知识考点1:
What's the matter?怎么啦?
【重点精析】
●matter在此处是名词,意为“问题,麻烦”。
●询问某人/某物“怎么啦”时,matter后常接with。
● "What's the matter with…?意为“..……怎么啦?"
其同义表达为:"What's wrong with…?
例:What's the matter with you?= What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What's the matter with his bike?= What's wrong with his bike?他的自行车怎么啦?
知识考点2:
He wants to wear it.他想要穿它。
● wear在此处意为“穿”。
wear还有其他含义,归纳如下:
1.表示“穿着”,后面加衣服、鞋子等:
例:She wears a nice dress.她穿着一条漂亮的裙子。
2.表示“戴着”,后面加眼镜、帽子等:
例: She wears glasses.她戴着眼镜。
3.表示“留着”,后面加头发、胡须等:
例: She wears short hair.她留着短头发。
【知识拓展】
wear和put on的区别:
●wear意为“穿着,戴着”,强调状态。
●put on意为“穿上”,强调动作。
例:She is wearing a red dress.她穿着一条红色的裙子。It's cold. Put on your coat.天冷了,穿上你的外套。
知识考点3:
Mum bought it for me.它是妈妈给我买的。
● bought是buy的过去式。
●表达给某人买东西时,有两种用法:
1.buy+某物+for+某人
例: I want to buy a coat for my mother.我想给妈妈买一件外套。
2.buy某人+某物
例:I want to buy my mother a coat.我想给妈妈买一件外套。
知识考点4:
名词所有格
●名词所有格表示所属关系,即某物属于某人的,一般在单数名词后加's或在以s结尾的名词后加 来表示。
1.在单数名词后加's的所有格形式:
例:Sam's basketball萨姆的篮球Amy's dress埃米的裙子my mother's T- shirt我妈妈的T恤衫
2.在以s结尾的名词后加’的所有格形式:
例:the girls'dolls女孩儿们的玩具娃娃
the teachers' office老师们的办公室
the babies' toys婴儿们的玩具
3.不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加's来构成所有格形式:
例: the children's room孩子们的房间
4.表示共同所有时,在最后一个名词词尾加's
例:Tom and John's room汤姆和约翰的房间
5.表示各自所有时,在每个名词词尾分别加's
例:Tom's room and John's room汤姆的房间和约翰的房间
知识考点5:
I found this bag on the school bus.我在校车上发现了这个包。
●found为find的过去式,意为“找到”。
● find与look for的区别:
find意为"找到,发现",强调找的结果;look for意为“寻找”,强调找的过程。
例: I look for my book everywhere, but I can't find it.我到处找我的书,但是我没有找到它。
He is looking for his pen.他正在找他的钢笔。
真题强化练习
一、单选题。
( )1.(2022秋·山东潍坊·五年级统考期中)Dad ______ new sports shoes for Tom last Sunday.
A.bought B.buy C.buys
( )2.(2022秋·河南洛阳·五年级校考期中)—Is this ______ blue hat?
—No, my hat is red.
A.your B.you C.you’re
( )3.(2022秋·河南平顶山·五年级校考期中)______ school is big, but ______ school is small.
A.You; my B.Your; I C.Your; my
( )4.(2021秋·河南漯河·五年级统考期中)—I’m so sorry, Lingling.
—_______
A.Great. B.OK. C.Tha