Unit 2 Understanding ideas 预习学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit2 Onwards and upwards --Understanding ideas必背知识点(预习版) 一．单词变形 1. inform v．通知，告知→information n．信息 2．rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀有的 3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，排斥 4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持不懈，耐性 5．criticism n．批评；指责→criticise v．批评 6．endurance n．(忍)耐力→endure v．忍耐，容忍 7．delighted adj.愉快的高兴的→delight n．使人高兴的事v.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的 8．enthusiastic adj.热心的， 热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情，热忱→enthusiast n．热衷者 9. elect v．选举，推选→election n．选举 10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→bless v．祝福，保佑 11．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v．感激，欣赏→appreciation n．感激 12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.仅仅，只不过 13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地 14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→permanently adv.永久地 15．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass v．使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪 Page17 Starting out: 1. the key message of the poem 诗的主旨 2.what’s your understanding of the line? n.诗行，字行 3.Success is failure turned inside out 成功是失败的反转 turn...inside out 把...翻过来 inside out 里面朝外 upside down 颠倒 4. when things go wrong 出错，出现问题 5. The road you’re trudging seems all uphill trudge v. 艰难地走，步履沉重地走 uphill adj. 上坡的，漫长而艰难的 6. The funds are low and the debts are high fund n. 资金 基金 debt n. 债务，欠款 in debt 负债，欠债 7.sigh v. 叹气，叹息 3. twists and turns 迂回曲折 4. many a failure turns about 转身，转变，改变主意 5. When he might have won had he stick it out =if he had stuck it out stick it out 坚持到底 6. You may succeed with another blow blow n. 打击，挫折 Page18~20 Understanding Ideas: Paragraph1 1.We regret to inform you... regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾、抱歉 regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 2.dread receiving these words 害怕听到这些话 dread doing sth 害怕做某事 3. The response from a publisher comes back 出版商给了回信 4. 分析句子 The response...,their heart sinking when they reach that final sentence.