Unit 1 知识点梳理 上海市第四中学2022-2023学年六年级上学期（五四制）英语

6AU1 知识点梳理 1. relative (n.) 亲戚 a close relative 近亲;a distant relative 远亲 → relate (v.) 联系 relate A to B 把A 和B 联系起来 → relation (n.) 联系 → relationship (n.) 关系 e.g. - What’s Alice and Tom’s relationship? - They’re brother and sister. / They’re siblings. 2. granddaughter, grandson 统 称 grandchildren grandfather, grandmother 统 称 grandparents 其中grand 中的/d/略读。 补充family member 相关词汇: nephew /ˈnefjuː/ 侄子,外甥niece /niːs/ 侄女,外甥女daughter/son-in-law 儿媳妇/女婿father/mother-in-law 岳父岳母 Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. 3. have/has done 现在完成时(present perfect) 含义:过去发生且持续到现在或对现在有影响 4. get sth. from sb. 从某人处获得某物 = receive sth. from sb. 5. a lot of + [c](n.) / [u](n.) 许多:用于肯定句 否定句中a lot of 改成 many+[c](n.) / much+ [u](n.) Make a birthday card for one of your family members or relatives. 6. make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. e.g. Tom made a birthday cake for his sister yesterday. = Tom made his sister a birthday cake yesterday. 7. one of + (n.) 复数:…之一 one of + (adj.) 最高级 + (n.) 复数:one of the tallest buildings in the world 8. member (n.) 成员 family member 家庭成员 a member of … 一名…的成员 Notice: 介词of + 范围,表示所属 9. This is my grandfather. These are my family and relatives. 注意句中各成分保持单复数统一。 this → these, that → those 10. 问数量: How many + [c](n.) …? e.g. How many students are there in your class? How much + [u](n.) …? e.g. How much time do you spend on your way to school? 问价格: How much …? e.g. How much is this handbag? 11. I only have one aunt. (adv.) 仅仅;只:用于实义动词前,助动词/be 动词/情态动词后 e.g. I can only eat one piece of cake a day. e.g. It is only a small gift. (adj.) 仅有的,唯一的 e.g. She is their only daughter. e.g. He is the only man teacher in the office. 12. I have one aunt, too. too 用于句尾表示“也” e.g. - I’ve seen that movie. - I’ve seen that, too. ,too = as well (句尾)= also (句中:实义动词前,be/情态/助动词后) I have one aunt, too. = I have one aunt as well. = I also have one aunt. · an aunt /ɑː/ · an uncle /ʌ/ 13. What do you do with your aunt? ① with sb. 和某人一起 (prep.) 介宾结构 with me/you/