【期中备考】02：短文选词填空20篇（含答案解析）-2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中考试必刷题（上

【期中备考】02：短文选词填空（含答案解析） -2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中考试必刷题（上海） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文选词填空 （2022秋·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考期中） Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．satisfy    B．hungry    C． needs    D．likely    E. depends on     F. motivation A person’s motivation（动机）is a combination of desire and energy directed at achieving a goal. Influencing someone’s motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done. A person’s motivation 1 two things: One is the strength of certain needs. For example, you are 2 , but you must have a task completed by a nearing deadline. If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand. The other is the perception（感觉）that taking a certain action will help 3 those needs. For example, you have two burning 4 —the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch. Your perception of how you view those two needs will determine which one takes priority. If you believe that you could be fired for not completing the task, you will probably put off lunch and complete the task. If you believe that you will not get into trouble or perhaps finish the task in time, then you will be more 5 to go to lunch. （2022秋·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中） Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A．properly    B．business    C． call    D．ancient    E. how much    F. modern There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter 6 she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Salt is a simple thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didn’t care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our muscles (肌肉), ner