选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 5　The Conquest of the Universe 主题语境:人与自然——地球与宇宙奥秘探索　相关教材:必修4 Module 6 1.accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的;惯常的 [经典例句] She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night. 她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①I was 　　　　 (accustom) to being the only child at a table full of adults.  ②She had not yet become accustomed 　　　　 the fact that she was a college student.  ③To breathe in more fresh air,you must accustom 　　　　 (you) to getting up early.  句式升级 I am accustomed to living in the country,and I always find it hard to live in the city. →④　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the country,I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)  →⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the country,I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)  答案:①accustomed　②to　③yourself　④Accustomed to living　⑤Accustoming myself to living [归纳拓展] (1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) (2)accustom vt.使习惯于,使适应 accustom oneself/sb.to (doing) sth. 使某人自己/某人习惯于(做)某事 2.assume v.假定,假设,认为;担任,承担;装出 [经典例句] I didn’t see your car,so I assumed you’d gone out. 我没有看见你的汽车,所以我以为你出去了。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the 　　　　 (assume) you’ve made.  ②　　　　 (assume) that this news is true,what would you do?  ③The look of innocence she 　　　　 (assume) had us all fooled.  ④It’s assumed 　　　　 dinosaurs died out because of a natural catastrophe.  ⑤We must assume him 　　　　 (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.  答案:①assumption　②Assuming　③assumed　 ④that　⑤to be [归纳拓展] (1)assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人/某事…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… (2)assumption n.假定;设想;承担 on the assumption that...假定…… (3)assuming (that)... 假设……(引导条件状语从句) [异曲同工] 语境运用中第②个句子,可以换作为: Suppose/Supposing/Providing/Provided that this news is true,what would you do? [巧学助记] It is assumed that hard work leads to great success,so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isn’t that lucky,what shall we do to comfort him? 人们认为努力工作会带来巨大的成功,所以我们认为他会成功的。但是假设他没那么幸运,我们该怎么安慰他呢? [特别提示]