选修7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 5　Ethnic Culture 主题语境:人与社会——不同民族文化习俗和传统节日　相关教材:必修5 Module 4 1.minority n.少数民族;少数 [经典例句] Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views. 只有极少数人持这样极端的观点。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①The minority of us 　　　　 (be) faced with difficulty in the frontier of the major.  ②The majority of the land 　　　　 (destroy) so far.  ③For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the minority 　　　　 (be) over the age of fifty.  ④　　　　 the minority,both ears appear to be equally affected.  答案:①are　②has been destroyed　③are　④In [归纳拓展] (1)a/the minority of少数 be in the/a minority 占少数 (2)majority n.多数,多半 a/the majority of ……的大多数 be in the/a majority 占多数 [特别提示] the minority/majority of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;后接集合名词作主语时,若集合名词视为整体,则谓语动词用单数,若集合名考虑个体,则谓语动词用复数。 2.adjust v.适应,使适应;调整 [经典例句] It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness. 过了几秒钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy 　　　　 (adjust),high status has just the opposite effect on us.  ②For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock 　　　　 the destination’s time.  ③When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust to 　　　　 (live) on his own.  一句多译 如果你到了一个新地方,你必须尽快调整自己以适应新的环境。 ④If you go to a new place,you must 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the new surroundings quickly.(adjust)   ⑤If you go to a new place,you must 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the new surroundings quickly.(adjustment)   答案:①adjustment　②to　③living　④adjust yourself to　⑤make adjustments to [归纳拓展] (1)adjust to...适应……(to为介词) adjust oneself to...使自己适应…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……作出调整 [特别提示] adjust、adapt和adopt是三个词形相近的易混词,掌握这三个词,关键是掌握它们的意思。adjust调整;适应;adapt适应;改编;改造;adopt采纳;收养。 3.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;提供,供应 [经典例句] Once you purchase a home,no doubt you’re going to want to furnish and decorate it. 一旦你购买了一个房子,毫无疑问你会想配备家具并且装饰它。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①He had been searching for a 　　　　 (furnish) flat until one day he found one that was well furnished 　　　　 modern convenien