选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 4　Music Born in America 主题语境:人与社会——音乐领域的概况及其发展　相关教材:必修2 Module 3;选修6 Module 4 1.decline n.& v.衰退;下降;减少;谢绝,婉拒 [经典例句] The company reported a small decline in its profits. 公司报告其利润略有减少。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①As the economy was　　　　 decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.  ②She declined 　　　　 (have) lunch with her friend,saying that she wasn’t feeling well.  ③The intense competition from overseas has caused the industry to fall 　　　　 a decline.  答案:①in　②to have　③into [归纳拓展] (1)decline (to do) sth.拒绝(去做)某事 (2)in decline=on the decline 在衰退/减少/下降 fall/go into a decline 陷入衰退 [特别提示] ①表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有rise、increase、go up等。 ②表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有fall、drop、decrease、go down、decline等。 2.arise v.(arose,arisen)(由……)引起(产生);发生;出现;起身;起床 [经典例句] Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting? 我们是不是可以首先讨论上次会议中产生的问题? [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Seeing her husband pace back and forth,the woman 　　　　 (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.  一句多译 休息时,我们班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。 ②At break,our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(分词短语作定语)  ③At break,our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(定语从句)  答案:①arose　②arising from his class　③which/that arose from his class [归纳拓展] arise from=arise out of 由……引起/产生;从……中产生 arise from one’s chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来 3.devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等;致力于…… [经典例句] For eighteen years,Gabriela devoted her life to the poor farm children of Chile’s Northern valleys. 十八年来,Gabriela把她的一生都奉献给了智利北部山谷里贫穷的农场孩子们。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Every time I saw him,he always devoted himself 　　　　 his work.  ②From my first job at the restaurant,I learnt teamwork and 　　　　 (devote) to it.  ③He was 　　　　 (devote) to helping those who needed to be helped all his life.  句式升级 He devoted himself to painting,so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon. →④　　　　　　　　 painting,he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.(devote)  →⑤　　　　　　　　 painting,he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.(devoted)  答案:①to　②devotion　③d