内容正文:
Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship
主题语境:人与社会——良好的人际关系和社会交往 相关教材:选修6 Module 1
1.raise v.筹措 (金钱);提高;举起;饲养,抚养;提出n.(工资、薪金的) 提升;增加
[经典例句]
They are trying by all possible means to raise funds.
他们正在尽可能地多方设法筹集资金。
[语境运用]
单句语法填空
① (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
完成句子
②Did he (举手) to ask permission before speaking?
③With all my courage,I (提出一个问题) to my father.
答案:①Raised ②raise his hand ③raised a question
[归纳拓展]
raise money/funds for...为……筹措资金
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
raise a child 抚养孩子
raise one’s hand 举起手来
raise a question 提出问题
[词汇辨析]
raise
举起,抬起;抬高;提高;饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词分别为:raised、raised。
rise
升起,上升;起立。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为:rose、risen。
arise
出现,发生。常用于事物或问题的出现。其过去式、过去分词分别为:arose、arisen。短语arise from意为“由……引起,由……产生”。主语一般为抽象名词,如problem、trouble、quarrel、difficulty、misunderstanding等。
[语境运用]
用raise/rise/arise的适当形式填空
①The sun in the east.
②They the flag every morning.
③Between the partners serious disagreements .
答案:①rises ②raise ③arose
2.count v.数;有价值;重要;认为;看作;包括;把……计算在内
[经典例句]
I was amazed at the number of plants—I counted 147.
我对植物的数量感到惊讶,我数了数有147棵。
[语境运用]
单句语法填空
①To be honest,I count her one of my best friends in our school.
②It is not what you say but what you do that really (count).
③In the past,people liked to have a lot of children because they counted their children to support them when they grew old.
完成句子
④如果你们今晚要出去,别把我算在内。
If you’re going out tonight,you’ll have to .
⑤她用音乐给无数的人带来欢乐。
She brought joy to through her music.
答案:①as ②counts ③on ④count me out ⑤countless people
[归纳拓展]
(1)count ...as ...把……看作……
count on/upon 依靠;指望
count...in/out 把/不把……计算在内
(2)countless adj.无数的,数不尽的
3.regret v.& n.后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉
[经典例句]
However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.
然而,当她挂断电话时,她很后悔自己处理电话的方式。
[语境运用]
单句语法填空
①He didn’t regret (say) what he did but felt that he could have express