选修6 Module 1 Small Talk-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 1　Small Talk 主题语境:人与社会——良好的人际关系和社会交往　相关教材:必修4 Module 3;选修6 Module 3 1.lack v.缺乏,缺少 n.没有,不足,缺乏 [经典例句] “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.(2022·全国甲卷) “很多人说我们这个国家缺乏文化,”他告诉我。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①The scientist abandoned his research 　　　　 lack of fund.  ②She suffers from a lack 　　　　 confidence.  ③He　　　　 (lack) money so he can’t finish the task.  完成句子 ④她平时并不缺乏自信心。 She’s not usually 　　　　　　　　 confidence.  答案:①for　②of　③lacks　④lacking in [归纳拓展] (1)lack sth.缺少某物 (2)(a) lack of...缺少…… for lack of...因缺少…… (3)lacking adj.缺少的;缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少……;在……方面缺乏 [异曲同工] 语境运用中第④个句子,可以换作为: She usually doesn’t lack confidence. [特别提示] lack作不及物动词时,常与介词in连用;作名词时常接介词of;lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。 2.advance adj.预先的,在前的 v.前进;进步;促进;提前;提出 n.前进,进展,进步;增长 [经典例句] Please give us advance warning of any changes. 如有变动,请事先通知我们。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Football games often sell out well 　　　　 advance.  ②Galileo’s ideas were well in advance 　　　　 the age in which he lived.  ③Dr.Cooper has made 　　　　 advance in medicine over the last five years.  ④They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the 　　　　 (advance) technology.  答案:①in　②of　③an　④advanced [归纳拓展] (1)in advance (=ahead of time) 提前;预先 in advance of 在……前面;超过 make advances/an advance in 在……方面有进步 (2)advanced adj.先进的;高级的 3.absence n.缺乏,不存在 [经典例句] In the absence of water,plants would not grow well. 如果缺少水,植物就不会长势良好。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①He made many new friends 　　　　 his absence in New York.  ②I’m writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent 　　　　 your lecture last time.  ③I have to ask for leave of absence　　　　 this evening’s piano lessons.  完成句子 ④在没有证据的情况下,警方无法对这名男子采取行动。 　　　　　　　　　　 proof,the police could not take action against the man.  答案:①in/during　②from　③from　④In the absence of [归纳拓展] (1)in/during one’s absence在某人不在的时候 in the absence of... (人)不在,缺席;(物)不存在,缺少…… absence from school/work缺课/缺勤 (2)absent adj.缺席的,不在的 be absent from 不在,缺席 [异曲同工] 语境运用中第④个句子,可以换作为: When lacking proof,the police could not take action agai