必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 4　Great Scientists 主题语境:人与社会——科学家　相关教材:必修 3 Module 5 1.support vt.& n.支持;拥护;支撑;供养 [经典例句] If you raise it at the meeting,I’ll support you. 如果你在会上提出这个问题,我将支持你。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①At that time,only a few scientists supported him 　　　　 carrying out the research.  ②　　　　 his wife’s support,Mr Wang contributed a lot of money to the people in the stricken area.  句式升级 Some experts have spoken to support the ban of drunk driving. →③Some experts have spoken 　　　　　　　　 the ban of drunk driving.  答案:①in　②With　③in support of [归纳拓展] (1)support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事 (2)in support of支持;证明 with one’s support=with the support of sb.在某人的支持下 2.quantity n.数量;大量 [经典例句] You should always focus on quality,not quantity. 你应该始终关注质量,而不是数量。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①A large quantity of money 　　　　 (collect) to help those suffering from the floods last week.  ②Quantities of food and tents 　　　　 (send) to earthquake-stricken areas from Sichuan Province yesterday.  ③We can offer you a better price if you can buy it 　　　　 quantity.  答案:①was collected　②were sent　③in [归纳拓展] a large (good)/small quantity of大/少量的 large quantities of大量的,许多的 in quantity大量地 [特别提示] a quantity of/quantities of既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词的复数形式,但当它作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词形式一般根据 quantity的单复数形式而定。 3.escape v.逃跑;逃避;(气体、液体等)泄漏;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃避 [经典例句] They went to the hills to escape the summer heat. 他们去山中避暑了。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape　　　　 the rising flood waters.  ②Whoever breaks the law won’t escape　　　　 (punish).  ③She described to us how she had 　　　　 (narrow) escaped death.  完成句子 ④While shopping,I came across one of my former classmates,but his name　　　　　　　　　　(被我忘记了),which made me embarrassed.  答案:①from　②punishment/being punished　 ③narrowly　④escaped me [归纳拓展] (1)narrowly escape/have a narrow escape 死里逃生;幸免于难 (2)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of+sp.从某处逃脱,逃走 escape sb./one’s attention/notice 被某人遗忘/逃过某人的注意 4.clear vi.(烟雾)消散;变清澈;(天)变晴 vt.使清澈;使清楚;消除,扫清;清(嗓子) adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的 [经典例句] The sky was clear