必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 1　Life in the Future 主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术　相关教材:必修1 Module 6;选修6 Module 5 1.alternative adj.替换的;供选择的 n.可供选择的事物;可能的选择 [经典例句] Do you have an alternative solution? 你有没有别的解决方法? [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to 　　　　 (communicate) with others.  ②If you don’t like the school lunch,you have the alternative 　　　　 bringing your own.  ③In order to reduce pollution,we human beings have no alternative but 　　　　 (choose) some clean resources.For example,solar energy is an alternative 　　　　 fossil fuel.  答案:①communicating　②of　③to choose;to [归纳拓展] an alternative to... ……的替代品(to是介词) have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 [特别提示] “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式: ①have no choice but to do sth. ②can’t do sth.but do sth. 2.command n.命令;指令;掌握;指挥;控制 v.命令;控制 [经典例句] He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself. 他看起来很轻松,有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①If you do not serve others,you cannot take command 　　　　 them.  ②I am　　　　 your command—what would you like me to do?  ③For the first time in years,she felt 　　　　 command of her life.  完成句子 ④我们认为每位大学生必须掌握一门外语。 We think that every college student must 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a foreign language.  一句多译 他命令我们一个小时内完成工作。 ⑤  　(宾语从句)  ⑥  　(动词不定式)  答案:①of　②at　③in　④have a command of　⑤He commanded that we (should) finish the work in an hour.　⑥He commanded us to finish the work in an hour. [归纳拓展] (1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人做某事 (2)at one’s command 听从某人支配/吩咐 in command of 统率;指挥;掌控 take command of 控制;指挥 have a (good) command of 精通;对……掌握熟练　 [特别提示] command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。用法相同的词还有:一坚持(做)(insist);二命令(order、command);三建议(advise、suggest、recommend);四要求(require、request、demand、desire)。 3.charge n.费用;价钱;主管;负责v.指控;收费;充电 [经典例句] He asked to speak to the person in charge. 他要求和负责人说话。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Last month when our manager was absent,Mr Smith took charge 　　　　 the whole factory.  ②How much do they charge　　　　 advertising?  ③Museum’s speci