必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries 主题语境:人与社会——人类发展与跨文化沟通　相关教材:必修 4 Module 1;选修7 Module 5 1.measure v.测定;测量;评估 n.尺寸;程度;措施 [经典例句] The scientists asked the volunteers to take the tests to measure their mental ability.(2020·浙江7月卷改编) 科学家们要求志愿者参加测试,以评估他们的心智能力。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①We must take measures 　　　　 (reduce) crime in the area.  ②It is high time we should take some effective　　　　(measure) to protect the cultural relics.  ③The small room 　　　　 (measure) 20 yards from side to side.  ④The other day she made the trousers 　　　　 my measure.  答案:①to reduce　②measures　③measures　④to [归纳拓展] (1)make...to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸做…… take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事) (2)be measured by/in 用……来衡量 [特别提示] ①measure表示“措施”时,是可数的,常用其复数形式measures。 ②measure表示“有……长 (宽、高等)”时,是不及物动词,后跟测量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态;作定语时,要用现在分词形式。如: The pond measures about 20 metres across. 这个池塘宽约20米。 2.position n.位置;职位;地位;名次;处境;立场 v.安置,安放;使处于 [经典例句] Our school was in a superb central position near the park. 我们的学校处于极佳的中心位置,在公园附近。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①I am in a position 　　　　 (save) you a good deal of time.  ②All parking signs have now been placed 　　　　 position.  ③The company is in 　　　　 strong financial position,with more than $7 million in cash and no short-term debt.  ④He was in a position 　　　　 he had to force a decision.  完成句子 ⑤Woods 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (担任新的职位) as managing director of a company in Belfast last year.  答案:①to save　②in　③a　④where　⑤took up a new position [归纳拓展] in a strong/weak/good...position 处于强势/弱势/有利的……地位 in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置 hold the position of...担任……的职务 be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事 take up a position 占据位置;担任职位 [特别提示] 当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时,用关系副词where引导定语从句。 3.figure n.数字;图形;雕像;人物;身材;画像 v.计算;认为 [经典例句] Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.(2022·浙江1月卷) 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友、家人、工作、娱乐等方面度过(分配)时间。 [语境运用] 完成句子 ①We didn’t 　　　　　　　　 (指望) his coming but he came finally.What a surprise!  ②We 　　　　　　　　 (算进去) the travel expenses but forg