必修2 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 4　Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts 主题语境:人与社会——文学与艺术　相关教材:必修5 Module 3;选修6 Module 2;选修7 Module 3;选修8 Module 2;选修8 Module 6 1.alive adj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的 [经典例句] When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时,天空和陆地上充满了种类繁多的野生动物。 [语境运用] 完成句子 ①希望我们可以让孩子感到历史是有趣的。 Hopefully,we can make history 　　　　　　 for the children.  ②医生们试尽一切办法让他活下来。 The doctors tried everything to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ③他的描写手法使笔下人物栩栩如生。 The way he describes his characters really 　　　　　　　　.  答案:①come alive　②keep him alive　③brings them alive [归纳拓展] come alive 变得有趣/活跃起来 bring ...alive 使……变得活跃/生动 keep...alive 使……活下来 be alive with 充满 [词汇辨析] alive 作表语、补语或后置定语 除了表示“活着的”外,还表示“有活力的;有生气的” live 通常作前置定语修饰动物 除了表示“活的”外,还表示“现场直播的” living 作表语或定语 指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”;表示“活着的人”,要用“the living” lively 作定语、表语或宾语补足语 既可指人,也可指物,意为“活泼的”“活跃的”“充满生气的” [语境运用] 选词填空(alive,live,living,lively) He is said to be one of the best ①　　　　 composers.Although old,he is very ②　　　　 and also often gives ③　　　　 performances on the stage.He has a ④　　　　 sense of humour and appears naturally confident.  答案:①living　②alive　③live　④lively 2.observe v.观察;注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等);评论 [经典例句] Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. 读者被要求遵守图书馆的规章制度,并且注意自己的行为。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①When I passed his house,I observed him 　　　　 (play) in his yard.  ②People all begin scientific work with the 　　　　 (observe) of evidences.  一句多译 老师看见汤姆进了教室。 ③The teacher observed Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(主动语态)  ④Tom　　　　　　　　　　　　 the classroom by the teacher.(被动语态)  答案:①playing　②observation　③enter the classroom ④was observed to enter [归纳拓展] (1)observe sb.do sth. 观察/注意到某人做了某事(全过程) sb.be observed to do sth. 某人被观察/注意到做了某事 observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 (2)observation n.观察,观测 3.adopt v.采纳;采用;收养;接受 [经典例句] All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队采用不同的方法来处理这个问题。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①She was a wonderfu