必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，外研版）

Module 3　My First Ride on a Train 主题语境:人与自然——旅游　相关教材:必修4 Module 5 1.distance n.距离;远处;冷淡 [经典例句] In this way,they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.(2020·浙江1月卷) 用这种方式,他们就知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①　　　　the distance,the sky was beginning to brighten.  ②However,after I went to high school,somehow I became 　　　　 (distance) from him.(2022·全国甲卷)  ③The railway station is 　　　　 a distance of two miles from our school.  一句多译 很难了解她,因为她总和每个人保持距离。 ④It was difficult to get to know her because she always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ⑤It was difficult to get to know her because she always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  答案:①In　②distant　③at　④kept everyone at a distance　⑤kept her distance from everyone [归纳拓展] (1)in the distance 在远处 at a distance of 在……远的地方 walk a long/short distance 步行很长/很短的距离 keep one’s distance from...=keep...at a distance 与……保持距离 (2)distant adj.遥远的;疏远的 [特别提示] 对distance的提问用what;表示“距离远”用a long distance。 2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的 [经典例句] These abandoned children have now got a future. 这些被抛弃的孩子现在有了希望。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①They abandoned 　　　　 (carry) out the plan for lack of money.  ②At the party,people sang and danced 　　　　 abandon,totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.  句式升级 He abandoned himself to playing the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam. →③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he didn’t pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)  →④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he didn’t pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)  答案:①carrying　②with　③Abandoning himself to playing the Internet games　④Abandoned to playing the Internet games [归纳拓展] (1)abandon v.抛弃;放弃 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 沉湎于;放纵(感情)于(to为介词) (2)abandon n.放纵;放任 with abandon 纵情;放任地 3.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓 [经典例句] Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. 别站得离边缘这么近!你吓到我了。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it 　　　　.  ②He drove at a high speed which frightened Lara 　　　　 death.  ③She 　　　　 by the 　　　　 scene; she got so 　　　　 that she trembled from head to foot.(frighten)  ④He frightened