必修5 高考真题展示运用-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教学课件PPT（旧教材，人教版）

必修5 语言知识必备 高考真题展示运用 主题语境类型:人与自我　话题:儿童心理发展实验　本册教材相关内容:必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 高考零距离 通过真题注解弄清高考如何考查 (2022·全国乙,完形填空) Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 　41　 . someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.  However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 　42　 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 　43　.  For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 　44　 as evidence that children are hopelessly“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 　45　 research results in child developmental psychology 　46　 that idea.  We brought young children aged 2—4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 　47　 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 　48　. We then asked the child if she could 　49　 or hear the adult.Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 　50　 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 　51　 children said that they couldn’t 　52　 to her.  A number of 　53　 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear: Our young subjects 　54　 the questions and knew 　55　 what was asked of them. Their 　56　 to the questions reflected their true 　57　 that “I can see you only if you can see me,too.” They simply 　58　 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.Our 　59　 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 　60　 when others use it.  语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过实验证明,孩子们捉迷藏时只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果,而是孩子们坚持相互认可和尊重。阅读本文,有利于培养学生追求实事求是的科学精神。 41.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing 42.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick 答案及剖析: 41.C　根据下文中的“making oneself unable to be seen”可推断,避开(escaping)别人的目光,使自己不被人看见,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。 42.B　根据下文中的“They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies　43　.”可知,他们常常只是用手遮住自己的