选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，人教版）

Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors 主题语境类型:人与社会　话题:物质与非物质文化遗产　话题涉及教材其他内容:必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的 [经典例句] We should make better use of alternative energy,such as solar and wind power. 我们应该更好地利用可替代能源,比如太阳能和风能。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①We could take the train or 　　　　 (alternative) go by car.  ②You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two 　　　　 (alternative).  ③You have the alternative 　　　　 speaking or keeping quiet.  完成句子 ④We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(别无选择只好……) save energy to protect our environment.  答案:①alternatively　②alternatives　③of　④have no alternative but to [归纳拓展] (1)have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做……的选择 There’s no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to...……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv.可供选择地;或者 [异曲同工] 语境运用④,可以换作: We have no choice but to save energy to protect our environment. We can’t help but save energy to protect our environment. We can do nothing but save energy to protect our environment. [特别提示] “别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有:can’t do but do;can’t help but do;can do nothing but do等。 2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止 [经典例句] It is bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking. 打断别人的谈话是非常不礼貌的。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①It was the second time that someone 　　　　 (interrupt) me that evening.  ②Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without 　　　　 (interrupt).  ③It is bad manners to interrupt a speaker 　　　　 frequent questions.  答案:①had interrupted　②interruption/being interrupted　③with [归纳拓展] (1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by 被……打断 (2)interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物 without interruption 连续地;不断地 [特别提示] interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续,侧重打断。disturb是一个较正式的用词,多用被动语态,指“扰乱”,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思考或扰乱正常秩序,是程度较深的打扰。 It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 He was disturbed to hear of her illness. 听说她的病情,他很焦虑。 3.assume vt.假定;设想 [经典例句] Even assuming this to be in principle possible,it will not be achieved soon. 即使假定这在理论上是可能的