选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，人教版）

Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 主题语境类型:人与社会　话题:科学与技术　话题涉及教材其他内容:必修 2 Unit 3 Computers;必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars;选修7 Unit 2 Robots;选修8 Unit 2 Cloning 1.distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别 [经典例句] Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces,according to a new study.(2021·浙江6月) 一项新的研究表明,狗可能真的可以辨别人的表情是高兴还是愤怒。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Reading good books enriches our minds and teaches us 　　　　 (distinguish) between right and wrong.  ②This task interdependence distinguishes baseball 　　　　 football and basketball.  ③No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a 　　　　 (distinguish) writer.  ④As we all know,she has already distinguished herself 　　　　 a great volleyball coach in the world.  句式升级 Because it is distinguished for its attractive scenery,Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. →⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(分词短语作状语)  答案:①to distinguish　②from　③distinguished　④as ⑤Distinguished for its attractive scenery [归纳拓展] (1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 be distinguished as... 辨明为;称之为 2.seize vt.抓住;捉住;夺 [经典例句] They made a surprise attack and seized the port. 他们发动突然袭击,夺取了港口。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①The policeman seized him 　　　　 the arm and took him to the police station.  ②　　　　 (seize) the chance,otherwise you’ll regret it.  完成句子 ③把握今天,因为你永远不知道明天将会怎样。 　　　　　　　　 because you never know what tomorrow will be like.  答案:①by　②Seize　③Seize the day [归纳拓展] seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize a chance/an opportunity/the initiative 抓住机会/时机/主动权 be seized with/by terror/desire/surprise etc. 被恐惧/欲望/惊喜等占据 3.associate vt.联想;联系;交往n.同伴;伙伴 [经典例句] It is very important to associate with those who have a positive effect on you. 和对你有积极影响的人交往非常重要。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Bamboo plants are associated 　　　　 health,abundance and a happy home.(2020·全国Ⅱ)  ②