选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，人教版）

Unit 1　A land of diversity 主题语境类型:人与自然　话题:国家地理概况　话题涉及教材其他内容:必修 3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”;必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1.means n.手段;方法 [经典例句] In doing our work,we must pay attention to ways and means. 做工作应注意方式方法。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Watching films is regarded as　　　　 good means of entertainment.  ②Students sometimes support themselves　　　　 means of doing part-time jobs.  ③They have tried all means,which possibly　　　　 (be) helpful,but unfortunately not a means　　　　 (work) so far.  句式升级 Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically. →④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to help children grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句)  答案:①a　②by　③are;has worked　④By no means is punishment a wise choice [归纳拓展] by all means 一定,务必;用一切办法 by any means 无论如何 by this means 用这种方法 by means of...用……办法;借助…… by no means 决不(=in no way=in no case=on no account=at no time,放在句首时,句子用部分倒装) [特别提示] means作“方式,方法”讲时,单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/one/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 2.majority n.大多数;大半 [经典例句] However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) 然而,大多数人之所以能成为有效的演说家,是因为他们受过训练。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are　　　　 the majority.  ②An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members　　　　 (be) against it.  ③In fact,he inspires me to major　　　　 English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world.  ④The majority　　　　 (be) in favour of the suggestion at the meeting.  答案:①in　②are　③in　④was/were [归纳拓展] (1)the majority of 大多数…… be in the/a majority 占大多数 (2)major vi.主修;主攻 adj.主要的 n.专业 major in 主修 (3)minority n.少数;少数派;少数民族 [特别提示] ①the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可; ②“the majority of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。 3.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人 [经典例句] After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.(2021·浙江6月) 1861年林肯当选美国总统后,他们把房子租出去并卖掉了大部分家具。 [语境运