必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，人教版）

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 主题语境类型:人与社会　话题:对社会有贡献的人　话题涉及教材其他内容:必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement & Unit 2 Working the land;必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于 [经典例句] All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans.(2022·全国甲) 总而言之,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Neighbours devoted their spare time to　　　　(help) others rebuild their houses.  ②Only when we realise the importance of helping each other can we　　　　(devote) to building a harmonious society.  ③Her son,　　　　whom she is devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.  ④He recalled her　　　　(devote) to her husband during his hour of need.  完成句子 ⑤把精力投入教学而不是表演中,她最终成为一个广受欢迎的老师。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she eventually became a well-accepted teacher.  答案:①helping　②be devoted　③to　④devotion ⑤Devoting herself to teaching instead of performing [归纳拓展] (1)devote...to (doing)... 把……用在/献给(做)…… devote oneself to 献身于……;致力于…… (2)be devoted to (doing)... 专心于(做)……;奉献于(做)…… (3)devotion n.忠诚,热爱;献身 [特别提示] 在短语devote...to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括: look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做;be/get used to习惯于;be/get accustomed to习惯于;lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对等。 2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的 n.同等的人;相等物 v.等于;抵得上 [经典例句] His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal. 他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Men and women should be treated　　　　(equal);if a woman can equal a man　　　　doing something,we can say that she is equal　　　　the job.  ②With his last jump he　　　　(equal) the world record.  ③Diet and exercise are　　　　(equal) important.  翻译句子 ④在勇气方面没有人能比得上他。 答案:①equally;in;to　②equalled　③equally ④No one equals him in courage. [归纳拓展] (1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事 be equal in 在……方面比得上 (2)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/某物 (3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;平等地 (4)without equal 无与伦比 [异曲同工] 语境运用④,可以换作: No one matches him in courage. No one is equal to him in courage. He has no equal in courage. He has the greatest courage without equal. 3.escape vi.& vt