必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，人教版）

Unit 4　Earthquakes 主题语境类型:人与自然　话题:自然灾害与防范　话题涉及教材其他内容:选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature 1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂; 爆发 n.突然破裂; 爆发 [经典例句] At 9:30 am,the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds.By 9:33 am,a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.(2020·浙江7月) 在上午9点30分,整个红/黄/绿信号周期可能是140秒。到上午9点33分,突然增加的交通流量可能会把它推到145秒。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Seeing her classmates burst　　　　laughing because of her foolish behaviour,she burst　　　　tears.  ②With a burst　　　　laughter,Wang Xifeng burst　　　　the room,whose flattering words made Mrs Jia burst　　　　 joy.  翻译句子 ③水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 答案:①out;into　②of;into;with　③Water pipes often burst in cold weather. [归纳拓展] (1)burst in 突然闯进;突然出现 burst into... 闯入…… burst with joy/anger 心花怒放/勃然大怒 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来 (2)a burst of 一阵…… 2.injure vt.损害;伤害 [经典例句] It is not lawful to kill or injure a pet animal. 杀死或伤害宠物是非法的。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①The injured　　　　(be) flown to hospital immediately they got 　　　　(injure) in the car accident.  ②The　　　　(injure)man was lying motionless on his back.  ③Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer 　　　　 (injure).(2020·全国Ⅰ)  句型转换 Don’t lift that tool box—you’ll injure yourself! →④Don’t lift that tool box—you’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　!  答案:①were;injured　②injured　③injuries　④do yourself an injury/do an injury to yourself [归纳拓展] (1)be/get injured 受伤 (2)the injured 伤者;伤员 (3)injury n.损伤;伤害 do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;专心于 [经典例句] I was looking for my handbag,which was buried under a pile of old newspapers. 我正在找我被埋在一堆旧报纸下面的手提包。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,　　　　(bury) her head in the book in her hands.  ②He stood on the sidewalk with his hands　　　　 (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.  句式升级 Because he buried himself in his book,he didn’t know it was raining outside. →③　　　　　　　　　　　　,he didn’t know it was raining outside.(现在分词作状语)