必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（旧教材，人教版）

Unit 3　Travel journal 主题语境类型:人与自我　话题:旅行　话题涉及教材其他内容:必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks;选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [经典例句] Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils,instead preferring to use their hands.(2022·全国甲) 墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的,相反,他们更喜欢用手。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①He prefers　　　　(jog) to walking.  ②He had a strong　　　　(prefer) for being paid attention to in public.  ③To his credit,the editor preferred 　　　　 (quit)rather than give way to false news.  完成句子 ④如果你无所谓,我宁愿自己一个人去购物。 If it is all the same to you,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  答案:①jogging　②preference　③to quit　④I’d prefer to go shopping by myself [归纳拓展] (1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事 宁愿做 某事也 不愿做 某事 (2)preference n.偏爱 have a preference for...偏爱…… [异曲同工] 语境运用③,可以换作: To his credit,the editor preferred quitting to giving way to false news. To his credit,the editor would quit rather than give way to false news. To his credit,the editor would rather quit than give way to false news. 2.persuade vt.劝说;说服 [经典例句] People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme. 人们试图说服他选择一个更为渐进的改革方案。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①Try as I would,I could not persuade him 　　　　 (give) up the idea.  ②Finally,she persuaded him into 　　　　(go) to the hospital.  完成句子 ③他已经说服我相信这是真的。 He has 　　　　 me 　　　　 its truth.  答案:①to give　②going　③persuaded;of [归纳拓展] persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth./persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.+that从句 使某人相信某事 [异曲同工] 语境运用②,可以换作: Finally,she persuaded him to go to the hospital. Finally,she talked him into going to the hospital. 3.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 [经典例句] And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.(2021·全国甲) 我们看得越多,就越会发现社会因素,比如性别、种族和阶级,并不能决定天才的外表。 [语境运用] 单句语法填空 ①She determined 　　　　 (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.  ②　　　　 (determine) t