Unit 1知识点 2023-2024学年冀教版九年级英语全册

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冀教版九年级Unit 1知识点及习题

Lesson1

  1.   regret(1)作动词,意为惋惜,懊悔,过去式为:regretted,其后接名词,代词,动词-ing或从句作宾语。

Eg:Don’t do anything that you might        (后悔)。

(2)   作名词,意为“懊悔,惋惜”,常用短语:

have no regrets 没有任何遗憾,一点也不后悔

To one’s regret让某人遗憾的是

with great regret非常遗憾

Eg:①I            (一点不后悔) about my choice to be a soldier.

   ②I went home                (非常遗憾).

(3)   regret doing sth.后悔做了某事,强调事情已做,对做过的事情感到遗憾。

   regret to do sht.遗憾地做某事,强调事情还未做,对要做的事感到遗憾,抱歉,痛惜或悲伤。

Eg:I regret         (say) that you have failed your exam.

   Xiao Ming regretted        (tell) such a lie to his mother.

  1.   (1)pain意为“疼痛”,表示身体某部位的疼痛时,是可数名词。常用于短语:have /has (got) a pain in +身体部位=身体部位+hurt(s)=There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。

(2)pain 还可意为(精神上的)痛苦,苦恼,烦恼或令人头痛的人或事。

 (3)painful形容词,(身体某个部位)疼痛的,令人痛苦的,在句中可作表语或定语。

Eg:Grandpa is growing old.He has a       in his shoulder.=

   Everyone will experience the joys and       of growing up.

   My feet are still too       to walk.

  1.   need (1)作实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称,时态和数的变化,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词。常用结构如下:

need sth. 需要某物

need to do sth.需要做某事

need doing sth.某事需要被做

 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

Eg:①Tomorrow is Saturday.They don’t need           (get up) early.

②The room  is too dirty.It needs           (clean).

(2)need还可作名词,表示“需要,需求”need 作生活必需品讲时,一般用复数。

Eg:The teachers are trying their best to meet the students’         .

(3)need作情态动词时,多用于否定句或疑问句,没有人称,数和时态的变化。否定形式为need not 常缩写为needn’t,后接动词原形。用need 提问时,肯定回答一般用must,否定回答一般用needn’t.

Eg:Need I go with him?肯定回答:                        否定回答                 

  1.   wake up意为叫醒,为“动词+副词”型短语。当其宾语时名词时,名词可以放在短语中间,也可以放在短语后面。当其宾语时代词时,代词必须放在短语中间。

Eg:Don’t speak loudly.You will wake your sister up.=                                  .

I’ll              (叫醒你) when it’s time to leave.

  1.   get dressed意为穿衣服。此处get 为系动词,与形容词dressed“穿着衣服的”连用构成系表结构。类似的短语还有:get lost迷路 get married结婚  get tired变得疲劳

与dress相关的其他常见表达:page number 0

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dress可作及物动词,意为:给……穿衣服,其宾语为人。

dress up意为乔装打扮,装扮某人

be dressed in意为穿着,后常接衣服或表示颜色的词,表示穿着的状态。

Eg:Lily is to young to        herself,so her mother helps her         every morning.Today she               a red coat.

  1.   反意疑问句:反义疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向,强调或反问。

(1)反意疑问句的两种形式:①肯定的陈述+否定的问句(前肯后否)

②否定的陈述句+肯定的问句(前否后肯)

(2)反意疑问句的答语:反意疑问句的答语:反意疑问句的答语应符合事实,事实是肯定的,用yes,事实是否定的,用no.

易错提示:(1)陈述部分和疑问部分的人称和时态应该保持一致。

(3)当陈述句中有never,seldom,hardly,few,little等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。

Eg:1.----Tom likes listening to music,              ?         ----Yes,he does.

  1.          ---He didn’t come to school yesterday,           ?        ---Yes,he did.
  2.          ---She is never late for school,             ?             No,she isn’t.
  1.   point to 着重“指的方向”

   point at 着重“指的对象”

   Point out 指出要点或错误

Eg:1.He               the house on the other side of the river.

  1.          Don’t             the word while you are reading.
  2.          The teacher            many mistakes in my homework.

                         Lesson 2

  1.          refuse既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“拒绝,回绝”放,refuse的同义短语时turn down;反义词是accept.    refuse的用法如下:

   refuse sth./sb.     拒绝某人/某物

   refuse sb. sth.     拒绝给某人某物

   refuse to do sth.   拒绝做某事

  Eg:Jack can’t         his friend’s birthday invitation.

     He refused         (accept) donations and decided to make money by himself.

  1.          one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数   最……之一,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。

Eg:Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of                 (difficult) problems in the world.

  1.          have no choice but to do sth.  别无选择只能作……

  Eg:It’s too late.We have no choice but         (find) a hotel first.

  1.          be afraid of sb./sth.  害怕某人/某物

  be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.  不敢/害怕做某事

  be afraid +that 担心……

Eg:Mike hates to go to the hospital,because he is afraid of          (take) medicine.

  1.          It is +adj for sb. to do sth.  该句型中,形容词修饰to do sth.,描述事物的特征,性质,如easy,funny,difficult,interesting,dangerous,important,impossible,useful等。

  It is +adj of sb. to do sth.   该句型中,形容词修饰sb.,描述行为者的性格,品质,如page number 1

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kind,clever,friendly,nice,polite等。

Eg:It is very kind          you to help the old.

  It is very hard          you to do so.

  1.          used to do sth.过去常常做某事   be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 

  be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(表被动)

Eg:I am used to         (sleep) early.

   This kind of wood is used to        (make) paper,

  He used to          (play) football,but now he plays basketball.

                           Lesson 3

  1.          include,不能用于进行时态,是及物动词,其宾语是整体的一部分,意为,包括,包含

    Including,意为包括,为介词,前面通常用逗号和上文隔开,后面直接接宾语,含补充说明之意。

    contain,意为包含,其宾语可以是全部内容或容量,也指里面所含的成分。

    Eg:The tour            a visit to the Science Museum.

       The book           12 units.

       The drink doesn’t          any alcohol.

      I like sports,          swimming and running.

  1.          be made of 表示由……制成,此时原材料并未改变,仍可辨认。

  be made from表示由……制成,尤指原料已完全改变,无法辨认。

  be made in 在……被制造,in后面加地点名词。

  be made into被制成……,后接产品。

  be made by表示由某人制成,也可表示通过(某种方式)制成。

  be made up of 由……组成,指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分组成。

Eg:My breakfast                my mother,which             three parts.Salad          

     fresh fruit and begetables.Cheese              milk and bread           Shanghai.They  can                  delicious sandwiches.

  1.          动词不定式短语作目的状语,常译为“为了……”,这是动词不定时短语既可放在句首,也可放在句末。

Eg:          (study) Beijing Opera,he came to China last year.

In order to do sth.和so as to do sth.结构也可作目的状语,但so as to do sth.不能位于句首。        

  Eg:In order to get into the famous university,Chen Yu always works hard.=

  1.          be rich in富含…… 翻译词组为:be short of 缺少……

  the rich 富人们   the +形容词  表示一类人

  Eg:Lemons               vitamin C.

  1.          make sb/sth +形容词,使某人/某物……  此处的形容词一般表示人的感受,情绪或事物的状态等,常用的形容词有happy,surprised,sad,clean等。

 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

 make sth.for sb=make sb. sth.为某人制作某物

Eg:Receiving the gift made me             (surprise).

  You must make him        (work) harder.

                              Lesson4

  1.          (1)harmful用作形容词,意为(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的,常用语短语:

     be harmful to 对……有害=be bad forpage number 2

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