Unit 1知识点 2023-2024学年冀教版九年级英语全册
冀教版九年级Unit 1知识点及习题
Lesson1
- regret(1)作动词,意为惋惜,懊悔,过去式为:regretted,其后接名词,代词,动词-ing或从句作宾语。
Eg:Don’t do anything that you might (后悔)。
(2) 作名词,意为“懊悔,惋惜”,常用短语:
have no regrets 没有任何遗憾,一点也不后悔
To one’s regret让某人遗憾的是
with great regret非常遗憾
Eg:①I (一点不后悔) about my choice to be a soldier.
②I went home (非常遗憾).
(3) regret doing sth.后悔做了某事,强调事情已做,对做过的事情感到遗憾。
regret to do sht.遗憾地做某事,强调事情还未做,对要做的事感到遗憾,抱歉,痛惜或悲伤。
Eg:I regret (say) that you have failed your exam.
Xiao Ming regretted (tell) such a lie to his mother.
- (1)pain意为“疼痛”,表示身体某部位的疼痛时,是可数名词。常用于短语:have /has (got) a pain in +身体部位=身体部位+hurt(s)=There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
(2)pain 还可意为(精神上的)痛苦,苦恼,烦恼或令人头痛的人或事。
(3)painful形容词,(身体某个部位)疼痛的,令人痛苦的,在句中可作表语或定语。
Eg:Grandpa is growing old.He has a in his shoulder.=
Everyone will experience the joys and of growing up.
My feet are still too to walk.
- need (1)作实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称,时态和数的变化,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词。常用结构如下:
need sth. 需要某物
need to do sth.需要做某事
need doing sth.某事需要被做
need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
Eg:①Tomorrow is Saturday.They don’t need (get up) early.
②The room is too dirty.It needs (clean).
(2)need还可作名词,表示“需要,需求”need 作生活必需品讲时,一般用复数。
Eg:The teachers are trying their best to meet the students’ .
(3)need作情态动词时,多用于否定句或疑问句,没有人称,数和时态的变化。否定形式为need not 常缩写为needn’t,后接动词原形。用need 提问时,肯定回答一般用must,否定回答一般用needn’t.
Eg:Need I go with him?肯定回答: 否定回答
- wake up意为叫醒,为“动词+副词”型短语。当其宾语时名词时,名词可以放在短语中间,也可以放在短语后面。当其宾语时代词时,代词必须放在短语中间。
Eg:Don’t speak loudly.You will wake your sister up.= .
I’ll (叫醒你) when it’s time to leave.
- get dressed意为穿衣服。此处get 为系动词,与形容词dressed“穿着衣服的”连用构成系表结构。类似的短语还有:get lost迷路 get married结婚 get tired变得疲劳
与dress相关的其他常见表达:
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dress可作及物动词,意为:给……穿衣服,其宾语为人。
dress up意为乔装打扮,装扮某人
be dressed in意为穿着,后常接衣服或表示颜色的词,表示穿着的状态。
Eg:Lily is to young to herself,so her mother helps her every morning.Today she a red coat.
- 反意疑问句:反义疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向,强调或反问。
(1)反意疑问句的两种形式:①肯定的陈述+否定的问句(前肯后否)
②否定的陈述句+肯定的问句(前否后肯)
(2)反意疑问句的答语:反意疑问句的答语:反意疑问句的答语应符合事实,事实是肯定的,用yes,事实是否定的,用no.
易错提示:(1)陈述部分和疑问部分的人称和时态应该保持一致。
(3)当陈述句中有never,seldom,hardly,few,little等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
Eg:1.----Tom likes listening to music, ? ----Yes,he does.
- ---He didn’t come to school yesterday, ? ---Yes,he did.
- ---She is never late for school, ? No,she isn’t.
- point to 着重“指的方向”
point at 着重“指的对象”
Point out 指出要点或错误
Eg:1.He the house on the other side of the river.
- Don’t the word while you are reading.
- The teacher many mistakes in my homework.
Lesson 2
- refuse既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“拒绝,回绝”放,refuse的同义短语时turn down;反义词是accept. refuse的用法如下:
refuse sth./sb. 拒绝某人/某物
refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
Eg:Jack can’t his friend’s birthday invitation.
He refused (accept) donations and decided to make money by himself.
- one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……之一,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。
Eg:Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of (difficult) problems in the world.
- have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能作……
Eg:It’s too late.We have no choice but (find) a hotel first.
- be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./of doing sth. 不敢/害怕做某事
be afraid +that 担心……
Eg:Mike hates to go to the hospital,because he is afraid of (take) medicine.
- It is +adj for sb. to do sth. 该句型中,形容词修饰to do sth.,描述事物的特征,性质,如easy,funny,difficult,interesting,dangerous,important,impossible,useful等。
It is +adj of sb. to do sth. 该句型中,形容词修饰sb.,描述行为者的性格,品质,如
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kind,clever,friendly,nice,polite等。
Eg:It is very kind you to help the old.
It is very hard you to do so.
- used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(表被动)
Eg:I am used to (sleep) early.
This kind of wood is used to (make) paper,
He used to (play) football,but now he plays basketball.
Lesson 3
- include,不能用于进行时态,是及物动词,其宾语是整体的一部分,意为,包括,包含
Including,意为包括,为介词,前面通常用逗号和上文隔开,后面直接接宾语,含补充说明之意。
contain,意为包含,其宾语可以是全部内容或容量,也指里面所含的成分。
Eg:The tour a visit to the Science Museum.
The book 12 units.
The drink doesn’t any alcohol.
I like sports, swimming and running.
- be made of 表示由……制成,此时原材料并未改变,仍可辨认。
be made from表示由……制成,尤指原料已完全改变,无法辨认。
be made in 在……被制造,in后面加地点名词。
be made into被制成……,后接产品。
be made by表示由某人制成,也可表示通过(某种方式)制成。
be made up of 由……组成,指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分组成。
Eg:My breakfast my mother,which three parts.Salad
fresh fruit and begetables.Cheese milk and bread Shanghai.They can delicious sandwiches.
- 动词不定式短语作目的状语,常译为“为了……”,这是动词不定时短语既可放在句首,也可放在句末。
Eg: (study) Beijing Opera,he came to China last year.
In order to do sth.和so as to do sth.结构也可作目的状语,但so as to do sth.不能位于句首。
Eg:In order to get into the famous university,Chen Yu always works hard.=
- be rich in富含…… 翻译词组为:be short of 缺少……
the rich 富人们 the +形容词 表示一类人
Eg:Lemons vitamin C.
- make sb/sth +形容词,使某人/某物…… 此处的形容词一般表示人的感受,情绪或事物的状态等,常用的形容词有happy,surprised,sad,clean等。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth.for sb=make sb. sth.为某人制作某物
Eg:Receiving the gift made me (surprise).
You must make him (work) harder.
Lesson4
- (1)harmful用作形容词,意为(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的,常用语短语:
be harmful to 对……有害=be bad for
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