济南中考系列3 宾语从句

宾语从句 · 四关 1. 引导词关 　　如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。如果是祈使句，采用tell/ask sb (not ) to do sth 句型。 　　2. 语序关 ①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. 　　②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如： Does he work hard？I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard. 　When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. 　　3. 时态关 　　①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： 　　I have heard（that）he will come back next week. 　　②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如： 　　He said（that）there were no classes yesterday. ★ 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound. 4. 人称关。注意人称要一致。 济南中考真题演练 一．单项选择 2008年（49）．--What did your teacher say to you? --He said ． A．I was good at math B．what do I like C．where do I live D．how could I read it 2009年（50）．—You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet． 一I know．But can you tell me ________?