Unit 1-2 重点词汇短语句型归纳+专题过关【考点清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）
专题01 Unit1-2重点词汇短语和句型归纳+专题过关
【Unit 1重点词汇短语句型归纳】
一、重点单词及拓展
1.name（n) 名字；名称；名声→v.命名；任命
family/last name 姓 first/given name 名字 full mane 全名 pen name 笔名
2.nice（adj.）令人愉快的；宜人的→adj. 有好的
"Nice to meet you."是"It's nice to meet you."的省略形式。此句型常用于陌生人初次见面或用于双方好久未见偶然相逢时的场合,表示一种高兴的 心情。其答语通常为“Nice to meet you, too.”。此外,表示“见到你很高兴”还 可用"Nice to see you."或 “Glad to see you."。
例：Now they are sitting in a nice coffee shop. 他们现在正坐在一个宜人的咖啡店里。
3.meet（v）(met /met/, met) 遇见；相逢→v.满足；迎接；结识
meet作动词，意为“遇见；相逢”；还可作名词，意为“运动会”。
meeting是名词，意为“会议；会面；运动会”。
例：We meet at the school gate after school. 放学后我们在校门口见面。
4.too（adv.）也；又；太
too意为“也”时，一般在肯定句的句末。表示“太”时，可修饰形容词、副词
also意为“也”，一般在实义动词前，助动词、be动词之后
either意为“也”，用于否定句的句末
5.Ms. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否)女士
Mrs.夫人（已婚） Miss小姐（未婚） Mr.先生 Ms.女士
6. and（conj.）和；又；而
连接并列成分时，肯定句中用and,否定句和疑问句中用or。
例：Lucy and Lily are my good friends. 露西和莉莉是我的好朋友。
7.yes （interj.）是的；可以
用于对一般疑问句作肯定的回答，与no相对。
8.not（adv.）不；没有
not at all别客气 not…but.不是…而是… not.at all一点儿也不…
例：I do not have any money. =I have no money.我没有钱。
not不能单独使用，常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词后，帮助构成否定句
no作 yes的相对语，给问句以否定回答；相当于 not any/a,后接名词
9. number（n.）号码；数字→v.给…编号
数字的英文拼写
0 zero 1 one 2 two 3three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8eight 9 nine
10.phone（n.）电话；电话机→ v.打电话
phone作动词时，其后直接接号码或某人，如：phone 120“打120"，phone Judy
“给朱迪打电话”。
on the phone 打电话；通电话 make a phone call打电话
answer the phone接电话 phone/telephone number电话码
11.first（adj.）第一 →可缩写为 Ist。
at first 起初 for the first time初次 first of all首先
例：A journey always starts with the first step. [谚]千里之行，始于足下。
12.last（adj.）最后的；末尾的考→adv.最后v.持续
at last 最后，终于 to the last 到最后，到死为止
last but one 第二 last for 持续，延续
例：The last satellite of Beidou was sent up into space in June.
最后一颗北斗卫星是在6月份发射升空的。
13.friend （n.）朋友
be friendly to sb.对某人友好 best friend最好的朋友
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 close/good friend密友/好友
be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
14.middle （adj.）中间的→ n.中间
in the middle of.在…中间
例： Lunch is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。
middle指线或平面的中心位置，也可指时间或事件的中心
centre指圆或球体的中心，不用于细长的物体，也不用于指时间
- school（n.）学校
after school放学后；下课后 go to school 去上学
middle school中学；初中 at/in school在学校
二、重点词组及同义表达
1. family/last name 姓
2. first/given name 名字
3.full mane 全名
4.pen name 笔名
5.Nice to see you.=Glad to see you.
6.not…but.不是…而是…
7.not.at all一点儿也不…
8.make a phone call打电话=on the phone 打电话；通电话
9.phone/telephone number电话码
10.answer the phone接电话
11.at first 起初=for the first time初次
12.at last 最后，终于= to the last 到最后，到死为止
13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好=be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
14.in the middle of.在…中间
15.after school放学后；下课后
16.go to school 去上学
17.middle school中学；初中
18.at/in school在学校
the b 8 ? He is my good f 9 . His name is Mike. The c 10 of his jacket is black.
E
Hi, everyone! My name is Linda. I'm an English g 1 . This is a p 2 of my family. You can see e 3 people in it. These are my grandparents. T 4 are in the middle of the
photo. The tall man is my father. H 5 name is Henry. This is my mother, Anna. My parents
h 6 three children, Tom, Paul and me. Tom and Paul are my b 7 . Tom is seven. Paul is three. And I'm six. W 8 is the woman? She is my aunt. Her name is Betty. She is my father's s 9 Oh, Pipi is in the photo, too. Pipi is the n 10 of my dog. I like it very much. It's my good friend.
【专题过关答案】
一、根据汉语提示填空.
1. last
2. middle
3. two
4. friend
5. China
6. is
7. are
8. She
9. My
10. your
11. daughters
12. grandfather/grandpa
13. uncle
14. Her
15. Here
16. friends
17. are
18. her
19. Your
20.Those
21. name
22. too
23. meet
24. and
25. not
26. aunt
27. cousins
28. picture/photo
29. next
30. grandparents
31. these
32. photos
33. boys
34. first
35. are
36. sister
37. day
38. grandfather/grandpa
39. parent
s
40. friends
- Good afternoon
- a purple cup
3. My; brown
4. Can; say
5. How; Than
ks
6. a green
7. How is
8. What is
9. Don’t spell
10. What color
11. She’s his
12. in; middle school
13. What’s; It’s
14. Is
; it isn’t
15. What’s; last name
16. it isn’t
17. My name
is
18. What is your phone number
19. What’s your
20. last name; first name
21. Here is
22. These are
23. Who are
24. Who is
25. Those are; cousins
26. this; No; she isn’t
27. These are; friends
28. That; those; brothers
29. Is she; aunt; she is
30. Is; good friend; he is[来
31. your cousin
32. These are
33. Have; day/time
34. That; uncle
35. Who’s; He’s
三、短文填词。
A篇：
- am
- name
- telephone
- is
5.white
6.nice
7.Her
8.and
9.numbers
10.are
B 篇：
- am
- My
- spell
- family
5. are
- photo
- father
- Yes
- is
10.color
C篇
- name
- English
- my
- jacket
5.Her
6. is
7. telephone
8. four
9. family
10. too
D 篇
1.and
2.Here
3. girls
4. red
5.cousin
6.next
7.too
8.boy
9.friend
10.color
E篇