Unit 3+ Unit 4 重点词汇讲解讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高中英语必修一重点词汇讲解

Unit 3

1.fitness  n.健康；健壮；适合  fit（健康的）+-ness（名词后缀） happiness  kindness

a fitness center健身中心  fitness club健身俱乐部

fit adj.健康的  keep fit

be fit for...适合胜任   be fit for the position

be fit for/to do sth适合/胜任做某事   He is fit to do the work．  

fit v. 适合;适应;胜任

fit in (with) 与……相适应，与……相协调 The house is not big , but it fits in with our needs .

2.soccer  n.足球；足球运动

3.Stadium  n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场

4.boxing  n.拳击(运动)  box（击打）+-ing

5.badminton  n.羽毛球运动  play badminton

6.event  n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动  a team event 团体赛项目

The 2008 Olympics Games is the biggest sports event ever held in Beijing.

At all events/in the event 不论怎样，无论如何

At all events we will carry the struggle through to the end.

In the event 结果，到头来

I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I needn’t have worried;it was really easy.

7.come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 When the right opportunity comes along,take it.

come across偶遇;碰见;被理解;被弄懂

come about发生(无被动形式) 

come up（太阳）升起发生，被提出

When important questions come up，the members often shout at each other．

When it comes to… 当涉及……When it comes to music, I'm a complete ignoramus(门外汉).

8.ski  adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪

skiing  n.滑雪（运动） go skiing

9.host  vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人

host a party/the Olympics  the host city举办城市 host nation东道国

hostess女主持人

10.track   n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪 

follow sb’s tracks（跟着某人的足迹）  railway tracks（铁轨）

track and field田径  track and field events

11.gym   n.健身房;体育馆  gymnastics  n.体操(训练)

12.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 work out at a gym

worked out the problem；

The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

13.sweat  vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水；出汗 He is sweating all over.

sweaty  adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的

14.make it获得成功;准时到达（get it明白）  make it to 准时到达,赶上

As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you’ll make it.

make it to our dinner

15.legend  n.传奇故事(或人物) ;传说 a tennis/music legend 网坛/音乐界的传奇人物

legendary  adj.传说中的；非常有名的

16.athlete  n.运动员;运动健儿 athletic  adj.健壮的；运动的（只用在名词前）

a tall athletic man     athletic ability

17.master   n.高手;主人 vt.精通；掌握 We are the master of our own future.

master the new skills掌握新的技能

a master's degree硕士学位 a Master of Arts/Science 文科/理科硕士

a master at (doing) sth在...是大师   be your own master自己做主

18.set an example 树立榜样

set an example to/for sb.为sb树榜样

Lei Feng set an example to/for us in serving the people heart and soul.

be an example to sb.是某人的榜样 Lei Feng is an example to us.

follow one's example效仿某人,学某人的样子 follow my example and study hard

take ...for example 以...为例

19.honour   n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸  a man of honour （品德高尚的人）

a mater/point/question of honour 道义上的事

It's an honour to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸  It's an honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

in honour of sb./in sb’s honour向..表示敬意;为了纪念  We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers.

have the honor of (doing) sth.有幸做某事 May I have the honour of this honour?

v.使…感到荣幸;向…表示敬意

be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.

honoured sb with sth以...向某人表示敬意

honourable adj.光荣的;可敬的;品德高尚的 honour+-able（可..的)honourable mention荣誉奖

20.glory  n.荣誉;光荣;赞美;壮丽/观;辉煌  return with glory凯旋

glorious  adj.光荣的:荣耀的;壮丽的;辉煌的

a glorious chapter in our country's history我国历史上光辉的一页

a glorious sunset 瑰丽的晚霞

21.medal  n.奖章;勋章 gold medal

21.championship  n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号

22.champion   n.冠军;优胜者 world champion

23.determination  n.决心;决定 carry out the plan with determination有决心

The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the determination to attain it.（歌德）

determine vt.决定;确定;下决心

determine to do sth.决定做某事事(强调动作)  I determine to make use of spare time to do exercise.

determine on/upon sth./doing sth.决定做某事 I determine on making use of spare time to do exercise.

determined adj.有决心的

be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)   I’m determined to succeed.

24.apart  adv.分离;分开;成碎片

tell ..apart把……区分开来  I can’t tell the twins apart.

be worlds apart 完全不同，截然不同 Their experience of life is worlds apart.

fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 （如果主语为人,其意思为反常:情绪上失去自制）

The team that Lang Ping had built falling apart.

25.injure  vt.使受伤;损害 

injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的 the injured伤员;受伤者 be seriously/slightly injured

injury n.（身体上的）伤；损伤；（情感上的）伤害

do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人   personal injury 人生伤害

26.captain  n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长

基本词义是队伍或团体的领导者,在不同语境中有不同翻译。运动队中“队长”,在航空飞行领域是“机长”；航海领域“舰长，船长”；在军队中“上校,上尉"。 captain还可以指在某一领域中有能力或影响力的人。 如: a captain of food industry食品工业巨头

27.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气   I'll never lose heart  even if I fail 100 times.

lose one's heart to sb./sth.爱上...倾心于...

heart and soul全心全意的 He put his heart and soul into his study.

learn sth by heart 背诵,牢记   I'm trying to learn these new words by heart.

put one's heart into 全力以赴,专心于… He has put his heart to the pretty girl and make up his mind to marry her.

from the bottom of one's heart心底;真诚地  From the bottom of one's heart love you.

28.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的

grace [U] 优雅;优美;文雅;高雅

29.strength  n.力量;体力;优势优点;强烈程度；意志力；强度浓度 go from strength to strength

have the strength to do有做 力气/意志力 I don't think he has the ability to handle the job.

build up one's strength增强体质  You must build up your strength again.

strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点

strengthen  v.加强;巩固;变强

strong  adj.强健的，结实的，强烈的

strongly  adv.强烈地，强有力地，坚强地

30.failure  n.[U]失败; [C]失败的人(或事物) Never think of yourself as a failure.

end in failure以失败告终 heart failure心脏衰竭 the power/engine failure停电/发动机故障

fail v.失败,不及格

fail to do sth.未能够做某事 He failed to finish his composition.

fail in sth.在…失败/未通过 Tom failed in the weekly test again 汤姆周考又挂了

31.give up 放弃;投降

give up doing sth.放弃做某事   give up smoking.

give up one's seat to给某人让座 He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.

give away泄露;赠送  Do not give away my secret. He gives away some books to us.

give out分发分配;用尽耗尽  please give out these book

give back归还;恢复  give back the money

give in屈服;投降;上交  He has given in to my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法。

give off放出(光;烟;热;气味)  The heater can give off much warmth.加热器能散发出热能

give off和give out的区别：

give off 通常用来表示“散发，发出”某种气体或气味。

如： Boiling water gives off steams.开水散发出蒸汽。

give out 则通常用来表示“散发”某种光，声，热，信号等物理现象。此外，它还可以表示“分发，宣布，耗尽”等现象。 如： The leaves gave out a whirring sound.树叶发出沙沙声。

32.compete  vi.竞争;对抗compete in....参加 比赛;在..方面竞争