内容正文:
专题08 介词 知识梳理
·模块一 表示持续时间的介词
·模块二 表示方位的介词
·模块三 表示地点的介词
·模块四 表示运动方向或目的的介词
·模块五 in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别
·模块六 on/about的区别
·模块七 表示“除……之外”的介词
·模块八 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
表示持续时间的介词
表示持续时间的介词
介词
用法
示例
since
接过去某时间点,常用于完成时。
I've earned my own living since last year.
for
接一段时间,常用于完成时。
I haven’t played the piano for many years.
after
表“……以后”,常与过去时或过去完成时连用。
After I told her the news, she stared at me in astonishment.
in
in+一段时间,通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。
We'll give you our decision in a few days.
during
表示“……期间”,强调动作持续整个时间段。
The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.
★小试身手★
1) His father will be back from London ___________________ a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
2) --- How long has the bookshop been in business?
--- ___________________ 1987.
A. after B. in C. from D. since
3) The touch they had both kept in ___________________ many years broke.
A. for B. on C. into D. with
表示方位的介词
表示方位的介词
介词
用法
示范
in
表示在境内。
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
on
表示相邻或在边界上,不在境内。
North Korea is on the east of China.
to
表示在境外,不接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China.
off
表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。
New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.
★小试身手★
1) Guangdong lies ___________________ the south of China and Fujian is _______ the east of it. Hainan is _______ the coast of the mainland.
A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away
表示地点的介词
表示地点的介词
介词
用法
示例
at
表示在较小的地方(车站、家)
I shall wait for you at the station.
in
表示在较大的地方(国家、城市)
Of all the gin joints,in all the towns,in all the world,he walks into mine.
------Casablanca
on
表示在某物上(表面接触)
He is sitting beside her on the sofa.
over
表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”,under的相反词。
The helicopter is staying over our heads.
under
表示“在…的下面/下方”,通常表示位置处于正下方。
His smelly socks are under the bed.
★小试身手★
1) We sometimes have dinner ___________________ my uncles _______ the weekend.
A. with; on B. at; at C. in; in D. with; for
♥Attention♥
1. on V.S. o