内容正文:
M3U2语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册
单元速记·巧练(外研版三起)
一、词法
1.名词: wall 墙,城墙 mountain 山
plant植物 British英国人
2. 动词: took (take的过去式)搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间)
3. 数词: twenty 二十
4.介词: of 关于……的,表明……的
for 达,计 with 拥有,具有
5. 名词短语: The Great Wall 长城
6. 方位短语: in the sea 在海洋里
7. 动词短语: see monkeys 看猴子 take photos 照相
8. 表示出行方式的短语: by bus 乘公共汽车 by train 乘火车
二、句法
1.— Did Lingling like the museum? 玲玲喜欢这个博物馆吗?
— Yes, she did./No, she didn’t. 是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。
【解读】这是一般过去时态的一般疑问句。变成一般疑问句时,把助动词“did”放在句首,后面的动词要用原形。“did”可与各种人称连用,它是do, does的过去式形式。
【举一反三】 — Did you go to the Great Wall last Sunday? 你上周日去长城了吗?
— Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。
2.— How did you go to these places? 你们怎样去的这些地方?
— We went by bus. 我们乘公共汽车去的。
【解读】这是询问过去某个时间出行方式的句型及其答语。助动词用“did”, did后跟动词原形;回答时要指出交通方式。
【举一反三】 — How did you go to school? 你怎样去的学校?
— I went by bike. 我骑自行车去的。
— How did you go to the library? 你怎样去的图书馆?
— I walked there. 我步行去的那里。
3. — Who took this picture? 谁拍的这张照片?
— Daming did. 大明拍的。
巩 固 练 习
一、选出划线发音不同的单词。
( )1. A. walk B. talk C. half
( )2. A. calf B. talk C. chalk
( )3. A. ball B. half C. tall
( )4. A. small B. ball C. calm
二、判断每组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1. arm farm postcard ( )2. photo of for
( )3. good took cook ( )4. morning dog school
( )5. soup food mountain
三、单选题
( )1. Daming ______ a photo of his father.
A.took B. went C.arrived
( )2. Sam took a photo _______ his sister.
A. in B. to C. of
( )3. I took a photo ________ my grandfather.
A. of B. at C. to
( )4. Xiaojun ________ a photo of his mother.
A. play B. took C. buy
( )5. —________ did Amy do yesterday?
—She went swimming.
A. Where B. What C. How
( )6. There ________ a lot of people in Shanghai.
A. were B. is C. be
( )7. I come to school ____________ subway.
A.in B.at C.by
( )8. Li Ming gets up ________ seven o'clock ________ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on
( )9. They arrived there ____ ten o'clock in the mor