专题03 语法精讲【核心考点串讲PPT】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

COMPANY SLOGAN 汇报人：千库网 汇报日期：202X 第三讲 语法精讲 八年级期中考试复习 somebody   某人 someone    某人 something   某物，某事 anybody  任何人 anyone   任何人 anything  任何事物 nobody   没有人 no one    没有人 nothing   没有东西 everybody  每人 everyone   每人 everything  一切 复合不定代词 一、构成 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下： 二、用法 1. 复合不定代词若作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数。 I am new here, so nobody knows me.  Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.  2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，该形容词必须后置。 Something strange happened in our neighborhood. There’s nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. Is there anybody important here? 3. 复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式必须后置。 Would you like something to eat? 4. 含some-和any-的复合不定代词的用法区别   something; someone; somebody anything; anyone; anybody 一般用法 something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中 He found something strange but interesting. anything, anyone, anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中Do you have anything to say? 特殊用法 表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句； 希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中； 用something, someone, somebody Would you like something to eat? 当anything表示“任何事(物)，无论何事(物)”； anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”时；也可用于肯定句中。 Anything is OK. Anybody knows the answer. （一）单项选择。 1 Look, ______ birds are flying over the building. A. any B. some C. much D. a 2 I haven’t got ______ books to read. A. much B. a C. any D. some 3 Please get _______ water for me. A. a B. any C. many D. some 4 Is there _______ bread in the kitchen? A. any B. some C. many D. a 5 — Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send her? — Why not buy _______ flowers? A. a B. much C. some D. any 6 He listened, but didn’t hear _______. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7 It was an easy question but _____ in our class could answer it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8 I want to give you ______ for your birthday. A. something different B. different everything C. anything different