专题01 词汇【核心考点串讲PPT】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

COMPANY SLOGAN 汇报人：千库网 汇报日期：202X 第一讲 重点单词精讲精练 八年级期中考试复习 表示否定意义 表示肯定意义 修饰/ 代指可数名词复数 few a few 修饰/ 代指不可数名词 little a little 要点1 词组辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few 相当多；不少。修饰可数名词复数 e.g. He will stay here for quite a few days. 他会在这待不少天。 quite a little 许多；相当多。修饰不可数名词 e.g. There is quiet a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有相当多的水。 few, a few, little 与a little的辨析 a few修饰可数名词的复数形式 few 作代词，表示“很少人（或事物、地方）” 拓展 一、用 few, a few, little, a little 填空 1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left. 【解析】little。句意：请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time 不可数名词。little 表示：几乎没有。little符合题意。 2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left. 【解析】a little 句意：请不要担心。还有一点时间。a little表示：有一点。 3. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________. 【解析】little a little 句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水，请给我一点。 4. Simon makes ________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest. 【解析】few 句意：西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因为他非常自私和不诚实。 few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。 5.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it. 【解析】few 句意：这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答。few 几乎没有，修饰 可数名词。 6.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it. 【解析】a few 句意：这个问题很难，但有几个学生能回答。A few 有几个。 so many 如此多， 后接可数名词复数 There are so many people in the street. 大街上有如此多的人。 so much 如此多， 后接不可数名词 We make so much pollution every day. 我们每天制造如此多的污染。 too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。 too much 太多，后接不可数名词 There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。 much too 太，过于， 后接形容词或副词 It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 房间里太吵了，我受不了了。 要点2 so many，so much，too many， too much和much too辨析 1.请用too much, much too, too many填空 1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl. 2). We have _____________ apples in the bag. 3). Today is _____________ hot. 【答案】1.too much 2.too many 3.much too arrive 不及物动词，意为“到达”，后常接介词in或at，in后接大地方如国家、省、市，at后接小地方。如村庄，广场，建筑物等后若是地点副词（here，there，home），则不需要用介词。 We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon. 今天下午我们能够到达北京。 He arrives at the bu