Unit 4 What's the best movie theater词汇和语法讲解以及练习题2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

目标（Objective）

Topic话题：our town你居住的城镇

Functions 功能：Discuss preferences讨论个人喜好；Make comparisons进行                                                           比较

Grammar语法：Comparatives & Superlatives (II）形容词、副词比较等级（二）

 

 

导入（Leading-in）

Match the places with the pictures.

1. market   _______________

2. book store   _______________

3. hospital   _______________

4. restaurant   _______________

 

 

 

 

 

 

词汇精讲 

1.close

（1） close 此处用作形容词，意为“(空间/时间上的)接近”，比较级为 closer，最高级为 closest.______________________ 离……近

e.g.Town Cinema is the closest to home.

It's close to 10 o'clock now.

（1）close作动词，意为“关上;闭上”，反义词为open，意为“打开”。

e.g.Could you please close the window?

练习：这个商场离我家最近。(完成句子)

________________________________________________

2.care/careful/carefully

（1）care v.在意；担忧；关心，词组_______________ 关心；在意

   e.g.Your sister truly care about you.

（2）careful adj.仔细的；认真的；小心的

e.g.Be careful when you cross the road.

（3）carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地

   e.g.Please listen to the teacher carefully.

练习1：-How can I make more friends, Mr. Smith?

-Be friendly and truly care ___________others.

练习2：The little boy was __________ (care) enough to come first in the exam(考试).

练习3：She is doing her homework ___________(careful).

3.choose v.选择

（1） choose过去式为______________。

e.g.Can you help me choose a gift for my friend?

e.g. I can't decide. You choose this time.

（2） choose后可接动词不定式，即 choose to do sth.选择做某事

e.g. He chose to sing an English song.

练习：I like music, so I choose ____________ (join) the music club.

 

3. all kinds of各种各样的

（1）all kinds of，相似的短语有different kinds of和many kinds of强调种类繁多。后边既可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词。

e.g. You can find all kinds of goods/ products in our supermarket.

（2） kind做“种类”讲，构成的常用短语还有：______________ 一种。

e.g. The panda is a kind of animal.

（3） ______________表示“有点”，相当于a little。

e.g. I am kind of hungry.

随学随练

练习1. This restaurant offers ______________food.

练习2. Tom is ______________ shy, so he doesn’t say anything.

练习3.The cat is ______________ animal.

语法（Grammar）

形容词、副词的比较等级（二）

1、常见的形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化

原级	比较级	最高级
good/well	better	best
bad/badly	worse	worst
much/many	more	most
little	less	least
far	farther(较远) further(进一步)	farthest(最远) farthest(最大限度)
old	older(较老的；较旧的) elder(较年长的)	oldest(最老的；最旧的) eldest(最年长的)

2、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的句型

（1）比较级

1）可修饰比较级的词：两多(much,a lot)两少(l=a little,a bit)一甚至(even)，还有一个远(far)去了。