Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.词汇和语法讲解以及练习题2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3  I’m more outgoing than my sister.

目标（Objective）

Topic话题：Personal traits人的个性特征

Functions功能：Talk about personal traits 谈论人的个性特征

Grammar语法： Comparatives & Superlatives (I) 形容词、副词比较等级(一)

 

导入（Leading-in）

Match the adjectives with the pictures.

1. talented    _______________

2. serious    _______________

3. kind-hearted   _______________

4. selfless    _______________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

词汇精讲 

1. talented adj.有才能的;有才干的

常用短语：__________________“在……方面有天赋”。名词形式为talent，表示“才能；天赋”。

e.g. She is a talented musician.

His daughter is talented in singing.

练习1: My best friend is a really______________(talent) and clever girl.

练习2：The boy is talented ___________ playing the piano.

 

2. better  adj./adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)

better为good和well的比较级，常与than连用，构成两者间的比较。

e.g. This picture is very good, but that one is better.

Tom sings very well, but Jim sings better than Tom.

练习：Her son is __________ (good) at tennis than baseball.

 

3. share  v.分享；共享；共用；分担

share为及物动词，常用短语为______________________,意为“和……一起分享；共享；公用；分担”。

e.g. Bill and I shared an office for years.

   I share a house with four other people.

练习：能把你的三明治(sandwich)分给我一点儿吗? (翻译)

______________________________________________________

 

4. the same as 和……相同；与……一致

the same as表示“和……一样”，其中same前必须用定冠词the。反义词

组为__________________“和……不同”。

e.g. My hat is the same as yours.

 My best friend Larry is quite different from me.

练习1：We went to __________ primary school and played together.But they went to college(大学) in _____________(difference) cities and they lost touch.

练习2：I don’t really care if my friends are the same _________me or different

_________ me.

  A.as;as  B.from;from   C.as;from   D.from;as

 

5.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

   _________________________ 做某事对某人来说怎么样……

练习1：It is difficult ____________ (ask) him to share his things with others.

练习2：Friends are important for everyone. But it's not easy for us___________(find)

friends.

 

语法（Grammar）

形容词副词比较级（一）

1、形容词、副词比较等级的介绍

大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

（1）形容词和副词的原级，常用于very，so，quite，too之后。

e.g.Tom is very old.

 

（2）形容词和副词的比较级，用于两者间进行比较，其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较……”。比较级后用连词than，连接另一个所比较的人或物。

e.g.Tom is older than me.

 

（3）形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较。

e.g.Tom is the oldest in the neighborhood.

This is his most interesting book.