山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

4．（10分）Do you know the Chinese idiom "the gentleman on the beam（梁）"？Mrs Li is telling the（1）　   　of it to her students.

In the Eastern Han dynasty，there was a man named Chen Shi.

He was a kind and helpful man，so his friends and neighbour all（2）　   　him.

One year，there was a great famine（饥荒）.Many people lived a very poor life and some even had   （3）　   　 to eat.One night，a thief went into Chen Shi's room and stayed on the beam   （4）　   　. "When the man sleeps，I can get   （5）　   　 with something and sell it for some money， "the thief thought.

Very soon Chen Shi（6）　   　the thief on the beam.He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them， "Nobody is（7）　   　 at birth.Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes.The gentleman on the beam is such a man.But if someone keeps doing bad things，it will be（8）　   　 for him to get back to be a good man. "

The thief heard Chen Shi's words and jumped down （9）　   　the beam.He said to Chen Shi， "I'm wrong.I will try to be a good man. （10）　   　you forgive（原谅）me？ "

Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.

 

（1）A.story​​	B.period​​	C.reason​​	D.place
（2）A.protected​​	B.noticed​​	C.liked​​	D.hated
（3）A.anything​​	B.nothing​​	C.something​​	D.everything
（4）A.happily​​	B.suddenly​​	C.badly​​	D.quietly
（5）A.up​​	B.in​​	C.away​​	D.down
（6）A.forgot​​	B.found	C.recommended	D.hurt
（7）A.poor	B.good	C.bad	D.clever
（8）A.careless	B.careful	C.easy	D.hard

（9）A.from	B.on	C.to	D.around
（10）A.Shall	B.Could	C.Need	D.Must

三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

5．（6分）Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16，000 square metres.There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum.People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang's more than 2，000 years of history.

There are more than 10，000 items in it.People can learn a lot about Dunhuang and the Silk Road here.Of course，people can take photos here.

Type：A History Museum

Recommended Visiting Time：About two hours

Opening Hours：Closed on Monday

May 1 ﹣ September 30：9：00～18：30

October 1 ﹣ April 30：9：00～18：00

Tickets ：Free

Address：No.1390 Mingshan North Road，Dunhuang City

  ▲   ：Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City.So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre，it won't cost much money.What's more，you can take Bus No.3 to Dunhuang Museum.

Note：People can't visit Dunhuang Museum with pets .

 

（1）Which can be put in   ▲   ？ 　   　

A.When to visit the museum​​

B.Where the museum lies

C.Who can visit the museum​​

D.How to get to the museum

（2）Which is TRUE about the museum？ 　   　

A.It's 160，000 m in size.

B.It is open every day.

C.People can visit it at 16：30 in October.

D.People can visit five halls in total here.

（3）Who probably likes to read the passage？ 　   　

A.Sports lovers.

B.History lovers.

C.Food lovers.​​

D.Animal lovers.

6．（6分）Once，there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths.Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way.The son Alan asked，"Dad，why don't we move that stone away？" Dad Mike replied，"From your grandfather's time，the stone has been there.It is too big to move." Many years later，Alan got married and became a father.And the big stone was still there.

One day，Alan's wife Gina said angrily to Mike，"Dad，I want to move away the stone.This morning，I planned to water the vegetables in the garden.But unluckily，I fell over the big stone."Mike answered，"The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away，I would do it when I was a child." Hearing what Mike said，Gina left.

The next morning，Gina decided to try moving the stone away.To her surprise，the stone wasn't so heavy and it didn't cost her much energy（精力） to move it.When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan，both of them couldn't believe it.

In our life，there are so many things that are like the big stone.They seem too heavy，but it is easy for us to take them away.We should be brave to try and practice.

 

（1）Why didn't Mike move the stone away？ 　   　

A.He was too lazy to move it.

B.He thought it was too big.

C.He liked it too much.

D.He wanted others to move it.