Unit 2基础知识练习 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教版英语九年级U2基础知识练习

I. 汉译英

1. 端午节          2. 春节

3. 元宵节          4. 中秋节

5. 外出吃饭          6. 洗刷，冲走

7. 以…的形状         8. 最感人的

9. 射下           10. 飞向月亮

11. 喊叫，高声说         12. 又圆又亮

13. 摆开，布置         14. 赏月

15. 打扮，装扮         16. 看起来吓人

17. 点亮蜡烛          18. 捉弄某人

19. 受到惩罚          20. 最终成为，最后处于

21. 新生命的开始         22. 抛向，泼向，洒向

23. 结果是          24. 醒来

25. 不仅… 而且…

II. 英译汉

1. put on           2. mean                                                                                                  

3. give birth to          4. give out

5. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

 

6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.

 

III. 语法填空

1. I think that the races are fun ____________ (watch).

2. Behind all these things ____________ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas.

3. What does Scrooge do after ____________ (see) the three spirits?

4. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round ____________ he could see his wife there.

IV. 宾语从句

1. Could you please show me ________ I can make a Chinese lantern.

2. — Do you know ________ he said at the party?  — Go on — I’m all ears.

3. I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.

4. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.

  — Sure. It’s our school tradition!

5. — Could you tell me ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?

  — Talking about weather is a good choice.

6. Always tell your parents ________ you are going and ________ you expect to be home.

7. The BBC’s documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet explains ________ Du’s works have been popular for centuries.

8. The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.

9. He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.

10. He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.

11. — Are you going camping this weekend?

   — I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.

12. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ________ he can make it.

13. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask what Kunming ________ (be) most famous for.

14. — Could you please tell me where Wang Ruofei Square ________ (be)?  

   — It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.

15. — I don’t know if Sam ________ (come) tomorrow. 

   — Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________ (come).

16. — No one can tell when they ________ (return).

   — When they ________ (arrive), I’ll let you know at once.

17. — Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ (come) back tomorrow?

   — Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ (get) home, I will tell her to call you.

18. — Let’s go climbing if it_________ (be) fine this Saturday.

   — Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________ (rain).

19. — I wonder if Sally________ (help) us prepare for the party.

   — I’m sure she will if she ________ (have) time.

20. — I wonder if you ________ (join) us for the English party tomorrow.

   — If I ________ (be) free, I will go with you.

21. — I wonder if Li Hua ________ (go) to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).

   — I’m sure he will if he ________ (have) time.

22. — So many books here! Have you decided what ____________ (read) first? — Yes. Little Women.

V. 完形填空

Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different   1   your own.

For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also   2  . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have

to understand the tones (音调) and the   3  , and change your thinking,” he said.

For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko,   4   Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “  5   it gets so frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said.

“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings   6   language barrier (障碍),” said Marindiko.

Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some   7   English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese   8   doors to many job chances.

Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it   9   difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking   10   will become larger and larger.

1. A. against     B. from     C. with                  D. as

2. A. needed     B. served    C. created                 D. increased

3. A. ability     B. course    C. culture                               D. language

4. A. other     B. the other    C. another                 D. others

5. A. Sometimes    B. Finally    C. Unless                               D. Though

6. A. as if     B. such as    C. because of                 D. even if

7. A. strange     B. traditional    C. humorous                 D. new

8. A. locks     B. closes    C. opens                               D. makes

9. A. fewer     B. less     C. more                  D. much

10. A. population    B. website    C. company                 D. people

VI. 阅读理解

Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.

Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman (皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.

“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.

However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like