Unit 1基础知识练习 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语Unit 1基础知识练习

I. 汉译英

1. 听磁带          2. 向老师求助

3. 大声朗读          4. 英语口语

5. 作报告          6. 获取主旨大意

7. 首先，起初         8. 逐字

9. 猜测词义          10. 语言学习的秘诀

11. 我糟糕的发音         12. 爱上

13. 肢体语言          14. 关键词

15. 查字典          16. 有更好的理解

17. 提高我的写作         18. 与朋友交谈

19. 记笔记          20. 记忆句型

21. 用英语写日记         22. 提高我的阅读速度             

23. 在语法方面犯错        24. 天生具有

25. 学习的能力         26. 取决于

27. 学习习惯          28. 有一些共同的好习惯

29. 创造兴趣          30. 对…感兴趣

31. 注意，关注         32. 把…和…联系起来

33. 例如           34. 无聊

35. 从错误中学习         36. 熟能生巧

37. 培养学习技巧         38. 思维导图

39. 压力大          40. 独自

II. 英译汉

1. It takes time.         2. Take your time.

3. as well           4. It’s a piece of cake.

5. It serves you right.        6. I can’t pronounce some of the words.

7. even if           8. Knowledge comes from questioning.             

9. bit by bit

III. 语法填空

1. I have to finish ____________ (read) a book next Monday.

2. Wei Fen found ____________ difficult ____________ (learn) English.

3. The teacher spoke ____________ quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.

4. How do you practice ____________ (speak)?

5. I don’t have a partner ____________ (practice) English ____________.

6. He succeeded ____________ ____________ (invent) the telephone ____________ trying many times.

IV. 介词by的用法

1. ____________   He was saved by a doctor.

2. ____________  a painting by Picasso

3. ____________  by bus     by hand    by doing

4. ____________  by the window   sit by me

5. ____________  by Friday    by then    by now

6. ____________  The prices have risen by 20%.   

7. ____________  day by day   one by one   

8. ____________  by the rules     by law  

9. ____________   pay by the hour  sell sth. by the kilo  

10. ____________  walk by me   pass by a supermarket  

11. ____________  by working with friends

 

V. 阅读理解

Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.

Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.

“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.

Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.

Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.

“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”

1. According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?

A. Two.     B. Three.     C. Four.                                             D. Five.

2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. Podareva’s experiences in China.    B. Podareva’s most famous poem.

C. Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.    D. Podareva’s way of winning prizes.

3. How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?

A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.

B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.

C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.

D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.

4. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?

A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.

B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.

C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.

D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.

VI. 完形填空

Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has   1   goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.

I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to   2   these goals and I can give him some advice.

We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning   3   and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布)   4   online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!

Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t   5  . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him   6   the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.

I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him   7  , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to   8   his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent   9   in his life.

Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to   10   how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.

1. A. strange        B. magic    C. similar         D. boring

2. A. achieving      B. finding    C. losing           D. sharing

3. A. Chinese        B. English    C. French         D. Japanese

4. A. suddenly       B. regularly    C. clearly          D. silently