山东省鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

高二英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，共60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Besides Marie Curie,these women devoted their lives to science and made significant advances. Caroline Herschel(1750-1848) Herschel was ill-treated by her parents in Hanover until her older brother,William,brought her to England in 1772 to run his household in Bath. Later,her brother switched careers from singing and went into astronomy.Caroline followed.In addition to assisting her brother in his observations and in the building of telescopes,Caroline became a brilliant astronomer in her own right.She was the first woman to discover a comet (she discovered eight in total) and the first to have her work published by the Royal Society. Barbara McClintock(1902-1992) While studying botany at Cornell University in the 1920s,Barbara McClintock got her first taste of genetics and was hooked.She continued her research at universities in California,Missouri and Germany before finding a permanent home at Cold Spring 高：英语试题 (第1页，共11页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人藤在用的目墙AP日 Harbr in NewYoktherethberving 3.Who was the first woman Nobel Prize winner? the patterns of coloration of com kernels over A.Caroline Herschel. generations of plants.she detcrmined that genes B.Barbara McClintock. could move within and between chromosomes. C.Maria Goeppert Mayer. MeClintock was awarded Lasker Prize in 1981 and D.Marie Cutie. Nobel Prize in 1983. B Maria Goeppert Mayer(1906-1972) A German immigrant to the US who studied at (2022·河北衡水武强中学月考)Ma可y Johns Hopkins during the Great Depression,Maria Anning was an English fossil collector,dealer and Goeppert Mayer,bom in 1906,continued her studies paleontologist(古生物学家).Her fossil hunting even when no university would employ her and went helped change the way people thought about the on to become a chemical physicist.Her most famous world. contribution to modem physics is discovering the Mary was born into a poor family in England on nuclear shell of the atomic nucleus,for which she